What are the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy?

Cervical hypertrophy is an inflammatory change caused by pathogens infecting the cervical mucosa. The harm caused by cervical hypertrophy to patients is also visible to us, so we should treat cervical hypertrophy as soon as possible. So what are the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy? Next, we ask experts to introduce you to the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy.

The main symptoms of cervical hypertrophy are as follows:

1. Typical clinical manifestations: The main symptom is increased leucorrhea. Acute cervicitis leucorrhea is purulent, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and lumbosacral region, or bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. Chronic cervicitis leucorrhea is milky white and mucous, or light yellow purulent; severe cervical erosion or cervical polyps may cause bloody leucorrhea or bleeding after sexual intercourse. Mild cases may have no systemic symptoms. When the inflammation spreads to the pelvic cavity along the uterosacral ligament, there may be pain in the lumbosacral region, a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, and dysmenorrhea, which worsens during defecation and sexual intercourse. In addition, sticky and purulent leucorrhea is not conducive to the passage of sperm and can also cause infertility.

2. Gynecological examination: Acute inflammation can cause cervical congestion and edema, or erosion, with purulent secretions discharged from the cervical canal, and pain when the cervix is ​​touched. Chronic cervicitis can cause cervical erosion, hypertrophy, polyps, glandular cysts, and eversion to varying degrees, or purulent secretions at the cervical opening, and a hard cervix when palpated. If there is cervical erosion or polyps, there may be contact bleeding.

3. Cervical smear shows Pap grade II.

4. For patients with more serious conditions, a cervical biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

5. It is difficult to distinguish cervical erosion or polyps from early cervical cancer. The latter has hard, brittle tissue and is prone to bleeding. It is necessary to rely on cervical scraping to find cancer cells, and to perform colposcopy and cervical tissue biopsy for differentiation when necessary.

The surface of the enlarged cervix may also erode due to injury or inflammation, and the squamous epithelium may fall off and the columnar epithelium may proliferate, forming erosion. After the inflammation is treated, the local congestion and edema of the cervix subsides, and the surface of the cervix is ​​covered with squamous epithelium again, returning to a smooth state. However, the proliferating connective tissue does not subside and still exists, so the cervix still maintains its enlarged appearance, and sometimes even increases by 1 to 2 times.

In summary, these are the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy. Do you understand them? If you have symptoms of cervical hypertrophy, please go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and bringing serious consequences to yourself. If you have any questions about cervical hypertrophy, please consult our online experts to answer your questions. I wish you a speedy recovery!

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