What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease is very harmful to women, so what are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? Regarding this issue, let our experts explain to you the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? The following is an introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease:

1. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or there is sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity, which can easily cause infection; vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there are tissues remaining in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc., all of which can cause post-abortion infection.

2. Infection after intrauterine surgical operation: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc. Due to sexual life before operation or lax surgical disinfection or inappropriate selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract may cause acute attack and spread due to surgical interference; some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after operation, or do not follow the doctor's orders after operation, which may also cause bacterial ascending infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs: The most common cases are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

I believe that after reading the above explanation, you will have a certain understanding of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease! I hope the above explanation can help you. If you still have any questions, you can directly consult our online experts or call us to find out. The experts will give you detailed answers.

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