What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

As we all know, pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by the natural defense function of the female reproductive system. Under normal circumstances, it can resist the invasion of bacteria. Only when the collective resistance is reduced or the natural defense ability of women is damaged due to other reasons, will pelvic inflammatory disease occur. The following is a brief analysis of the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease: 1) Postpartum or post-abortion infection: The mother is weak after delivery, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or if there is sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity and easily cause infection; post-abortion infection can occur if vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there is tissue remaining in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease 2) Infection after intrauterine surgical operation: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc. Due to sexual life before surgery or lax surgical disinfection or inappropriate selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract may be disturbed by surgery and cause acute attack and spread; some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's orders after surgery, which can also cause bacterial ascending infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease 3) Poor menstrual hygiene: If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use unclean sanitary napkins and panty liners, take a bath during menstruation, have sex during menstruation, etc., pathogens can invade and cause inflammation.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease 4) Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs: The most common are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease 5) Acute attacks of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.

These are the main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. If a female friend finds that she has abnormal symptoms, she must go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis in time to avoid delaying the disease. If you still don’t understand something, you can consult our online experts, who will introduce it to you in detail.

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