Experts help you diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is also a common disease suffered by many female friends. So, what are the diagnostic criteria for pelvic inflammatory disease? How to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease? Next, I will introduce the diagnostic criteria for pelvic inflammatory disease in detail.

The diagnostic criteria for pelvic inflammatory disease are as follows:

1. Specific standards

For those with a history of acute pelvic inflammatory disease and symptoms and signs, diagnosis is usually not difficult. However, sometimes pelvic congestion or varicose veins in the broad ligament can also produce symptoms similar to chronic inflammation. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis are sometimes difficult to distinguish. Endometriosis causes more significant dysmenorrhea. If typical nodules can be felt, it will help with the diagnosis. Laparoscopy can be performed when differentiation is difficult. Hydrosalpinx or tubo-ovarian cysts need to be differentiated from ovarian cysts. In addition to a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, the former has a sausage-shaped mass, a thin cyst wall, and adhesions around it; while ovarian cysts are generally more round or oval, with no adhesions around them and are free to move. The use of B-type ultrasound examination is helpful for the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease can be diagnosed based on medical history, symptoms and signs. However, differential diagnosis must be done well. The main diagnoses of acute pelvic inflammatory disease include: acute appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst pedicle torsion, etc.; the main diagnoses of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease include: endometriosis and ovarian cancer.

2. Minimum standard: cervical tenderness or uterine tenderness or adnexal tenderness

3. Additional criteria: body temperature over 38.3 degrees Celsius; mucopurulent discharge from the cervix or vagina; large number of white blood cells in vaginal discharge; elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate; elevated blood C-reactive protein; laboratory-confirmed cervical gonorrhea or Chlamydia trachomatis positive.

Therefore, female friends need to pay attention to personal hygiene, exercise, strengthen their physical fitness, and diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease in time to avoid unnecessary trouble.

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