What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Do you know the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease that brings great trouble to the lives of female friends. Below, experts will introduce the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? Experts point out that pelvic inflammatory disease refers to inflammation of the female pelvic reproductive organs, the connective tissue around the uterus, and the pelvic peritoneum. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease is often caused by incomplete treatment of the acute phase. Because of its long onset and stubborn condition, bacteria from the vulva can retrogradely infect and reach the pelvic cavity through the uterus and fallopian tubes. But in real life, not all women will suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease, only a few will. This is because the female reproductive system has a natural defense function, which can resist bacterial invasion under normal circumstances. Only when the body's resistance is reduced, or the natural defense function of women is destroyed due to other reasons, will pelvic inflammatory disease occur. The causes of pelvic inflammatory disease are as follows:

1. Poor menstrual hygiene: If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use unclean sanitary napkins and panty liners, take a bath during menstruation, have sexual intercourse during menstruation, etc., pathogens can invade and cause inflammation.

2. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or there is sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity and easily cause infection; post-abortion infection can occur if vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there is tissue remaining in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc.

3. Infection after intrauterine surgical operation: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc. Due to sexual life before operation or lax surgical disinfection or inappropriate selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract may cause acute attack and spread due to surgical interference; some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after operation, or do not follow the doctor's orders after operation, which may also cause bacterial ascending infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

4. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs: The most common cases are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

5. Acute attacks of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.

The above is an introduction by experts on the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. If friends have symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease, they should increase nutrition in their lives, exercise moderately to improve their physical fitness and strengthen their immune system to resist diseases. When receiving treatment, choose a regular and professional hospital. Based on the doctor's rich clinical experience, you can choose a treatment method that is more suitable for you. If you have any other questions, please consult our online experts.

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