What causes pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease is one of the common gynecological diseases. According to the different types of the disease, it can be divided into acute pelvic inflammatory disease and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. So what are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? How is pelvic inflammatory disease caused? Let us ask a gynecologist to introduce it to you.

Pelvic inflammatory disease refers to inflammation of the female pelvic reproductive organs, connective tissue around the uterus and pelvic peritoneum, and is one of the common diseases among women. In real life, not all women will suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease, only a few will develop it.

What causes pelvic inflammatory disease?

Gynecological experts said that due to the special structure of the genitals, the exposed part of the female external genitals has an opening, which is connected to the internal genitals hidden deep in the pelvic cavity. Pathogens can easily infect directly or indirectly and cause pelvic inflammatory disease. The natural defense mechanism of the female genitals is easily damaged. Menstruation, childbirth, gynecological surgery, excessive and unclean sexual activities, bad hygiene habits and other factors can damage the original natural protection mechanism of the female reproductive system.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease:

(1) Postpartum or post-abortion infection:

After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or if she has sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity and easily cause infection; vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there is tissue residue in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc., all of which can cause post-abortion infection.

(2) Poor menstrual hygiene:

If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use unclean sanitary napkins and panty liners, take a bath during menstruation, have sexual intercourse during menstruation, etc., pathogens can invade and cause inflammation.

(3) Direct spread of inflammation to adjacent organs:

The most common cases are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, the inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, the inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

(4) Acute attacks of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.

(5) Infection after intrauterine surgery:

Such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive device, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc., due to preoperative sexual life or lax surgical disinfection or inappropriate selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract may be disturbed by the surgery and cause acute attack and spread; some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's orders after surgery, which can also cause bacterial ascending infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

(6) People who have frequent sexual intercourse and homosexuals are more likely to suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease.

In summary, the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease have been introduced in detail. Experts remind that pelvic inflammatory disease is very harmful, and we hope that everyone can actively prevent it. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts, who will answer your questions more professionally.

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