What are the causes of uterine fibroids and what are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease, and the causes of their occurrence are multifaceted. Generally speaking, the occurrence of uterine fibroids is related to the estrogen in women's bodies. As women age, the estrogen level in their bodies gradually rises, which causes the endometrium to continue to thicken and promotes the proliferation of cells in the myometrium, eventually forming fibroids.

Genetic factors may also be one of the causes of uterine fibroids. Studies have found that if a woman's mother or sister has uterine fibroids, then her own risk of developing uterine fibroids will also be relatively high. This may be related to the influence of genetic genes.

In addition, hormone imbalance is also one of the important causes of uterine fibroids. For example, women with polycystic ovary syndrome are prone to uterine fibroids due to the imbalance of estrogen and progesterone in their bodies. Long-term use of hormone-containing drugs, such as birth control pills, can also increase the risk of uterine fibroids.

When uterine fibroids appear, women may experience some obvious symptoms. The most common symptom is menstrual disorders. The presence of uterine fibroids may cause increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, or increased menstrual pain. Due to the presence of fibroids, women may feel pelvic discomfort, abdominal distension and other discomfort. Some fibroids may also grow larger, causing symptoms of urethral or intestinal compression such as frequent urination and constipation. In more serious cases, fibroids may affect fertility, leading to infertility or habitual miscarriage.

To confirm the diagnosis of uterine fibroids, doctors usually perform a gynecological examination, including vaginal ultrasound and MRI. If the fibroids are found to be large or symptoms occur, surgical treatment, such as myomectomy, may be required. Of course, for those patients who have no obvious symptoms or small fibroids, doctors usually recommend regular observation.

There are many reasons for uterine fibroids, including elevated estrogen levels, genetic factors, and hormone imbalance. At the same time, uterine fibroids are also accompanied by a series of symptoms, such as menstrual disorders and pelvic discomfort. Regular physical examinations and timely medical treatment are the key to maintaining gynecological health. If abnormalities are found, especially if symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor in time and receive appropriate treatment.