How to make a correct clinical diagnosis of ovarian cysts?

The first thing to do in treating gynecological diseases is to detect them early, only in this way can effective treatment be carried out in time. However, for gynecological diseases, many symptoms are like ovarian cysts, and the early symptoms are quite hidden. So how to diagnose ovarian cysts?

For the diagnosis of ovarian cysts, experts have proposed the following measures:

1. Gynecological examination: The patient may feel one or both ovaries.

2. B-ultrasound: Both ovaries were larger than 1/4 of the normal uterus, with multiple cystic follicles; B-ultrasound showed ovarian puncture and aspiration of purulent secretions, indicating the acute stage of oophoritis.

3. Hormone measurement: Luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone ≥ 3, which is of diagnostic significance. Estrone levels often exceed estradiol levels. Androgen levels are high, while progesterone levels are low.

4. Laparoscopic examination: The ovarian cyst capsule is thickened and pearly in color, and the surface is uneven in about 73%, the ovaries are enlarged in about 80%, there are multiple follicles scattered under the ovarian capsule, making the ovarian surface slightly protruding in about 71%, and the ovarian surface blood vessels are increased in about 64%.

5. Ovarian tissue biopsy revealed that the capsule was 2 to 5 times thicker than normal and uneven in thickness. There were follicles under the cortex that developed to different degrees, with a diameter of about 2 to 6 mm, and a few that could reach or even exceed 10 mm. The follicular membrane cells proliferated and luteinized, and there was a lack of or occasional corpus luteum or corpus albicans.

The above measures are the most direct ways to diagnose ovarian cysts. We hope that female friends will take good care of their bodies and conduct relevant examinations regularly to avoid the harm of diseases. If you want to know more about ovarian cysts, please consult on this website.

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