The incidence of physiological ovarian cysts

The incidence of physiological ovarian cysts is high, especially in women of childbearing age. Most of them are functional cysts, which usually do not require special treatment and can be treated with regular follow-up. Treatment options include watchful waiting, drug therapy, and surgical treatment, depending on the size of the cyst, symptoms, and patient needs.

1. The cause of physiological ovarian cysts is mainly related to the female menstrual cycle. During ovulation, the follicle fails to rupture normally or the corpus luteum fails to be fully absorbed, resulting in fluid accumulation and formation of cysts. This type of cyst is mostly functional and usually related to fluctuations in hormone levels. It is common in women of childbearing age, especially those with irregular menstrual cycles.

2. Environmental factors may also affect the occurrence of physiological ovarian cysts. Lifestyle factors such as long-term stress, poor eating habits, lack of exercise, etc. may lead to endocrine disorders and increase the risk of cyst formation. Certain drugs such as ovulation-inducing drugs may also induce cysts.

3. Physiological ovarian cysts can be treated in a variety of ways. For small, asymptomatic cysts, regular ultrasound examinations are usually recommended to observe changes. If the cyst is large or causes discomfort, drug treatment may be considered, such as oral contraceptives to regulate hormone levels, or the use of traditional Chinese medicine. For cysts that persist or have severe symptoms, surgical treatment may be required, such as laparoscopic cystectomy or oophorectomy.

4. The key to preventing physiological ovarian cysts is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and reduced stress can help regulate endocrine and reduce the risk of cysts. Regular gynecological examinations can also detect and treat potential problems early.

Although physiological ovarian cysts are common, most are benign and can be effectively controlled through reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustments. It is recommended that women pay attention to their own health, have regular checkups, and seek medical treatment in a timely manner to deal with abnormal conditions to ensure the health of the reproductive system.