Inflammatory masses may be accompanied by pelvic effusion, usually caused by pelvic inflammation, infection or other gynecological diseases. Treatment requires identification of the cause, use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs or surgical intervention, and combined with lifestyle adjustments. 1. Pelvic inflammation is a common cause of inflammatory masses accompanied by pelvic effusion. Pelvic inflammation is mostly caused by bacterial infection, such as gonococcal or chlamydia infection. Antibiotic treatment is the main means, and commonly used drugs include ceftriaxone, doxycycline and metronidazole. The course of treatment is usually 7-14 days. During treatment, sexual intercourse should be avoided, and the vulva should be kept clean to prevent secondary infection. 2. Ovarian cysts or hydrosalpinx may lead to inflammatory masses and pelvic effusion. These lesions may be related to endocrine disorders, infection or congenital factors. Treatments include medication to regulate hormone levels, such as oral contraceptives or progesterone, and surgery to remove cysts or clear fallopian tubes if necessary. Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred option for minimally invasive treatment, with quick recovery and fewer complications. 3. Endometriosis may also cause inflammatory masses and pelvic effusion. Ectopic endometrial tissue triggers an inflammatory response in the pelvic cavity, forming masses and causing effusion. Treatment drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, and hormone drugs such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. For those with severe symptoms, surgical removal of ectopic tissue is an effective treatment option. 4. Reproductive tuberculosis is a rare but important cause of inflammatory masses accompanied by pelvic effusion. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection leads to pelvic tissue inflammation and effusion, requiring long-term anti-tuberculosis treatment. Commonly used drugs include isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide, and the course of treatment is usually 6-9 months. Liver function should be monitored regularly during treatment to avoid drug side effects. 5. Lifestyle adjustment is crucial for the recovery of inflammatory masses and pelvic effusion. Maintain a regular work and rest schedule and avoid staying up late; eat a light diet and increase foods rich in vitamins and fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains; moderate exercise, such as yoga or walking, can help improve pelvic blood circulation and promote the absorption of inflammation. The etiology of inflammatory masses with pelvic effusion is complex, and targeted treatment is required according to the specific cause. Timely medical treatment, standardized medication and lifestyle adjustments are the key to recovery. At the same time, regular check-ups should be conducted to monitor changes in the condition and ensure the effectiveness of treatment. |
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