There are certain risks in surgical removal of pelvic masses, but they can be effectively reduced through preoperative evaluation and standardized operation. The surgical risk is related to the nature of the mass, the patient's health status and the surgical method. It is necessary to choose an appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor. 1. The surgical risk is mainly related to the nature of the mass. Benign masses such as ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids have relatively low surgical risks, while malignant masses such as ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer may involve more complex operations and higher risks. Clarifying the nature of the mass through imaging examinations, tumor marker detection and other means before surgery will help to develop a safer surgical plan. 2. The patient's health condition affects the safety of the operation. Patients with underlying diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, etc. have a higher risk of surgery. A comprehensive physical examination is required before the operation to control the underlying disease. If necessary, consult with relevant departments to ensure the smooth progress of the operation. 3. The choice of surgical method also affects the degree of risk. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and has a quick recovery, and is suitable for most benign masses; laparotomy is suitable for complex or malignant masses, but it is more invasive. The doctor will choose the most appropriate surgical method based on the patient's specific situation. 4. Postoperative complications such as infection, bleeding, intestinal obstruction, etc. may also occur. After surgery, the patient's vital signs should be closely observed, abnormal conditions should be handled promptly, and the patient should be encouraged to get out of bed and move around early to promote recovery. 5. Psychological counseling is also important to reduce surgical risks. Fully communicating with patients before surgery, explaining the necessity and possible risks of surgery, helping patients relieve anxiety and enhance their confidence will help improve the success rate of surgery. Although there are certain risks in the removal of pelvic masses, the risks can be effectively reduced and the patient's safety can be ensured through full preoperative evaluation, selection of appropriate surgical methods, close postoperative observation and psychological support. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors' treatment, follow doctors' orders, and promote postoperative recovery. |
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