How to treat ovarian cysts surgically

How are ovarian cysts treated surgically?

Ovarian cyst is a very common gynecological disease that often causes ovarian dysfunction and abnormal manifestations of surrounding tissues and organs.

The symptoms and hazards of ovarian cysts are mainly divided into the following two situations.

1. Physiological ovarian cyst

Physiological cysts can disappear with the cyclical changes of the ovaries. Under normal circumstances, the ovary is a solid tissue. In a few cases, follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts grow too fast, causing the ovarian tissue to crack and bleed. The blood is wrapped in the ovary and forms a hematoma because they have no outlet. But both cysts and hematomas can gradually shrink and disappear on their own within a few months.

2. Pathological ovarian cyst

If the ovarian cyst does not decrease or increases in diameter to more than 6 cm, as well as the cysts in prepubertal girls and postmenopausal women, the possibility of ovarian tumors should be suspected, and further auxiliary examinations and even surgery are usually required for diagnosis and treatment.

If ovarian cysts occur, the body will experience the following discomfort:

1. Discomfort in the lower abdomen: This is the initial symptom before the patient feels the lower abdominal mass. Due to the weight of the tumor itself and the influence of intestinal peristalsis and position changes, the cyst moves in the pelvic cavity, involving its pedicle and pelvic funnel ligament, making the patient feel fullness and drop in the lower abdomen or bone fossa.

2. Irregular menstruation: Most ovarian cysts have no obvious early symptoms, and the clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, increased leucorrhea, yellow color, and odor. Patients will experience irregular menstruation, which is specifically manifested as irregular menstrual cycles and increased menstrual volume.

3. Abdominal mass: It is the most common phenomenon in patients with ovarian cysts. Patients realize that their clothes or belts look tight, just notice that the abdomen is enlarged, or feel it by chance in the morning, so they press their abdomen and find that the abdomen is swollen, plus bloating and discomfort.

4. Vaginal bleeding: Malignant ovarian cysts can cause vaginal bleeding. The nature of ovarian cysts. Generally, surgery is considered only when the volume of ovarian cysts is more than 5 cm.