Is hydatidiform mole dangerous?

Mole is very harmful. If not treated in time, it may cause infection, infertility, or even turn into invasive mole or choriocarcinoma. However, early detection and timely treatment usually have a better prognosis. It should be taken seriously and intervened as early as possible. Common treatment methods include curettage, chemotherapy and regular follow-up.

1What is hydatidiform mole and why is it so harmful?

Hydatidiform mole is a disease caused by abnormal embryonic development. It is usually caused by pathological proliferation of placental villous tissue and the formation of vesicular structures, which resemble grapes, hence the name. Its harm cannot be ignored. First, it may induce severe intrauterine infection, because abnormal villous tissue can easily trigger an inflammatory response in the body; if not treated in time, it may make it difficult for the patient to restore normal reproductive function, leading to infertility; about 15%-20% of hydatidiform moles will further deteriorate and evolve into invasive hydatidiform mole or choriocarcinoma, a malignant tumor, which is seriously life-threatening.

2How to diagnose and treat hydatidiform mole:

The diagnosis of hydatidiform mole requires preliminary diagnosis through B-ultrasound and blood HCG test, and pathological examination is required for confirmation if necessary. In terms of treatment, the following common countermeasures are mainly adopted in clinic:

① Curettage: Removing abnormal villous tissue in the uterus through suction curettage is the basic means of treating hydatidiform mole, but close follow-up is required after the operation to confirm whether the HCG index is normal.

② Chemotherapy: If invasive hydatidiform mole or malignant tendency is found, chemotherapy drugs should be used in combination to control the spread of diseased cells. Commonly used drugs include methotrexate, etoposide, etc.

③Regular follow-up: After surgery, patients need to monitor HCG indicators and undergo regular pelvic ultrasound examinations. Usually, continuous observation is required for 6 months to 1 year to ensure complete cure. It is recommended to suspend pregnancy during treatment because the reproductive system needs time to fully recover.

3 How to prevent and care:

In order to prevent the occurrence of hydatidiform mole, it is recommended that women of childbearing age maintain a good state of preparation for pregnancy, supplement nutrients such as folic acid, and avoid high-risk factors such as advanced pregnancy; after illness, they need to strictly rest according to the doctor's advice, avoid fatigue, and have regular checkups. During the recovery period after treatment, it is recommended to consume a diet rich in high-quality protein and vitamins, such as eggs, green leafy vegetables, etc., to improve the body's immunity.

Although hydatidiform mole is very harmful, as long as it is discovered early and treated promptly, most patients can recover successfully without affecting their future fertility. If you have unexplained vaginal bleeding or suspected abnormal pregnancy symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid delaying the condition.