What causes acute Bartholin's gland cyst?

Acute Bartholin's gland cysts are mainly caused by infection, glandular obstruction or trauma, involving a variety of physiological and external causes that can cause cysts and further inflammation or pain problems. Knowing the cause in time and taking appropriate measures can effectively prevent and treat the disease.

1Infection is the main cause

Acute Bartholin's gland cysts are often caused by bacterial infection, the most common pathogens include Escherichia coli, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. These bacteria invade the glands through the urethra or vagina, causing inflammation. This risk is greater for people who have frequent sexual intercourse, improper menstrual hygiene management or vaginal infection. Bacteria can aggravate gland inflammation, and the gland opening is narrowed, causing fluid to accumulate in the gland to form a cyst.

Suggestions: Pay attention to personal hygiene and change underwear frequently, especially during menstruation and after sexual intercourse. It is recommended to use mild cleaning fluid for proper cleaning. If cyst symptoms have already appeared, antibiotics should be used as soon as possible, and targeted medications such as amoxicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Glandular secretion is blocked or obstructed

The secretions of the Bartholin's glands are discharged through the gland openings. Once the gland openings are blocked due to inflammation or external factors such as friction or pressure from hard objects, cysts are likely to form. Especially when sitting for long periods of time or wearing tight clothing, the passages around the glands are more likely to be blocked and infected.

Suggestions: Avoid sitting for long periods of time or wearing clothes with poor air permeability for a long time, and choose loose cotton clothes. At the same time, maintain moderate activities to promote blood circulation. If the glands are slightly swollen and not completely infected, hot compresses with wet towels can improve excretion.

3 The role of traumatic factors

Traumatic damage to the glands, such as tearing or compression, can also cause glandular dysfunction, cyst formation or infection. This is more common in cases where the glands are damaged during childbirth, accidental collisions or surgical operations.

Suggestions: During delivery or the postoperative period, pay special attention to the hygiene management of the perineum, and observe whether there is any abnormality such as swelling or tenderness in the perineum. Seek medical treatment as soon as possible to avoid further infection.

4 Influence of genetic and physical factors

Although the proportion is low, some women may have congenital physical problems, such as narrow Bartholin's gland ducts or viscous secretions, which can easily lead to cyst formation. Such patients usually have recurrent cysts, which may be related to abnormal gland structure.

Suggestions: If recurrent cysts are evident or if cysts persist, surgery such as cyst removal and Bartholin's gland drainage can be used to cure the problem.

There are many reasons behind acute Bartholin's gland cysts. Therefore, if you find swelling, pain, fever, redness or swelling in the vestibule area, you need to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent the condition from getting worse. Through standardized treatment such as drug control, drainage or surgery, most patients can be completely cured and avoid recurrence. In daily life, maintaining personal hygiene, paying attention to clothing selection and exercising properly can effectively prevent the occurrence of cysts.