Causes and symptoms of uterine cysts

The causes of uterine cysts include genetics, environmental factors, physiological changes, chronic inflammation, etc. The symptoms may be menstrual disorders, lower abdominal pain, infertility, etc. The corresponding treatment measures should be selected according to the cause, such as drug treatment, surgical intervention or lifestyle adjustment. It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to get a clear diagnosis if you feel any discomfort.

1. Genetic factors

Uterine cysts may be related to family heredity. If the female elders in the family have a similar medical history, the risk of the disease will increase for the offspring. Cysts caused by heredity are mostly functional cysts, which usually present with mild symptoms. It is recommended that women with a family history of the disease undergo regular gynecological examinations to detect problems as early as possible.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to harmful substances in the environment, such as pollution and chemicals, can increase the risk of cysts. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, staying up late, and unbalanced diets, can also induce uterine cysts. It is recommended to maintain healthy living habits, eat a balanced diet, stay away from tobacco and alcohol, and pay attention to the balance between work and rest.

3. Physiological factors

Fluctuations in hormone levels in women are an important cause of uterine cysts. Long-term high estrogen levels or hormonal abnormalities such as luteal insufficiency increase the possibility of cyst formation. It is recommended to regulate endocrine, avoid excessive weight loss or obesity, and use hormone regulating drugs under the guidance of a doctor.

4. Chronic inflammation and pathological cysts

Chronic inflammation of the uterus or adnexa can lead to the formation of cysts, such as endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some cysts are pathological, such as cysts caused by endometriosis or secondary cysts caused by ovarian cancer. These cysts are more serious and usually require medication, surgical removal, etc. Medication such as analgesics to relieve pain, anti-inflammatory drugs to control inflammation, and surgical methods such as cystectomy and hysteroscopy can be selected.

5. Symptoms

Common symptoms include abnormal menstruation such as excessive or insufficient menstrual flow or irregular menstruation, lower abdominal pain, especially during menstruation or after sexual intercourse, infertility or difficulty getting pregnant, and other serious conditions. If the cyst is large, it may compress the surrounding tissues and cause symptoms such as frequent urination or constipation. Once such symptoms occur, you should go to a gynecological hospital for ultrasound examinations to determine the location and nature of the cyst.

Uterine cysts can be caused by a variety of reasons, and the symptoms vary in severity, but even small cysts can gradually grow larger or worsen. It is recommended that women have regular physical examinations and pay attention to abnormal physical manifestations, respond to the condition scientifically, and choose reasonable treatment methods under the guidance of a doctor when necessary to minimize health risks.