What are the dangers of uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids may cause menstrual abnormalities, infertility, compression of surrounding organs, and other hazards. Severe cases require medical treatment with medication or surgery. Early detection and targeted intervention measures are key.

1. Abnormal menstruation

Uterine fibroids may cause menstrual cycle disorders, such as increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, or intermittent vaginal bleeding. This is because fibroids may affect the normal exfoliation of the endometrium and blood flow. If menstruation is excessive for a long time, the patient is prone to develop anemia, which manifests as pale complexion, fatigue, dizziness and other symptoms. It is recommended to pay attention to menstrual changes, take iron supplements to improve anemia if necessary, and seek medical attention in time to determine the size and location of the fibroids.

2Infertility and pregnancy related issues

Uterine fibroids may affect women's fertility, especially submucosal fibroids located in the uterine cavity. It may hinder the implantation of fertilized eggs or cause pregnancy miscarriage. In addition, large fibroids may squeeze the uterus, cause cervical obstruction or uterine cavity deformation, which will also reduce the success rate of pregnancy. For people who want to have children, it is recommended to consider minimally invasive surgery such as hysteroscopy to remove fibroids to improve fertility conditions based on the doctor's evaluation.

3Compression of surrounding organs causes symptoms

Larger uterine fibroids can compress surrounding organs, which may cause frequent urination, dysuria, constipation, or persistent pain in the lower abdomen. This compression symptom is particularly noticeable when the fibroids grow over a long period of time or when the uterus as a whole enlarges. Ultrasound can be used to check the size and location of the fibroids, and conservative treatment such as medication to shrink the fibroids or surgical removal such as laparoscopic surgery can be used if necessary.

4 Potential risk of malignant transformation

Most uterine fibroids are benign tumors, but long-term untreated fibroids may deteriorate into sarcomas in rare cases. However, the chance of malignant transformation is less than 1%. If fibroids grow rapidly or cause irregular pain after childbirth, special attention should be paid and the patient should be promptly examined for risks.

The harm of uterine fibroids cannot be ignored, but early detection and early treatment can effectively control its development. If abnormal symptoms are found, B-ultrasound screening should be performed as soon as possible, and reasonable intervention methods should be selected according to the doctor's advice. Maintaining good living habits and regular gynecological examinations are also important means to prevent related complications.