Causes of adenomyosis

The cause of adenomyosis is not yet fully understood, but it is related to genetics, abnormal hormone levels, endometriosis, repeated uterine manipulation, inflammation, etc. The cause of the disease involves many aspects, such as the interaction between basic physiological characteristics and external environmental stimuli, which may cause the endometrium to invade the myometrium, thereby causing related symptoms.

1. Genetic factors: Studies have shown that women with adenomyosis in their family have a higher risk of developing the disease. This suggests that genetic genes may be involved in its pathogenesis. If there is a similar medical history in your family, it is recommended that you have regular physical examinations and pay attention to your own health.

2. Abnormal hormone levels: Adenomyosis is closely related to estrogen levels. Excessive estrogen in the body may promote abnormal proliferation of endometrial cells and invade the myometrium. The following methods can be used to regulate hormone levels: taking contraceptives such as oral short-acting contraceptives, using progesterone preparations such as dienogest and other drug treatments. It is recommended to take medication according to the doctor's advice.

3. Endometriosis: Adenomyosis often coexists with endometriosis. Endometrial cells penetrate the uterine wall into the myometrium through trauma or reflux, which is one of the common pathological changes. To avoid enhancing the progression of pathology, women should reduce unnecessary uterine operations such as curettage or intrauterine surgery to reduce risks.

4 External environment and repeated uterine operations: Frequent artificial abortions and gynecological surgeries may damage the myometrium, creating conditions for the invasion of endometrial cells. It is very important to reduce multiple interventions on the uterus. Once symptoms such as abnormal menstruation are found, you should consult as soon as possible to prevent the condition from worsening.

5. Chronic inflammation: Chronic pelvic inflammation may cause local immune abnormalities in the body, which in turn leads to the misplaced growth of endometrial cells. The risk of inflammation can be reduced by maintaining good personal hygiene habits, avoiding long periods of sitting, and preventing and treating pelvic infections.

The cause of adenomyosis is complex and needs to be prevented and treated from many aspects. This disease may cause severe menstrual abnormalities and pain. Once symptoms appear, you need to consult a doctor in time, receive a comprehensive examination and individualized treatment recommendations. Protecting the health of the uterus requires the dual cooperation of women's daily health care and medical care. Ignoring the disease too early may lead to serious consequences.