Cervical hypertrophy Uterine hypertrophy Causes

Causes of cervical and uterine hypertrophy may include chronic inflammation, abnormal hormone levels, multiple pregnancies, uterine fibroids, etc. Treatment depends on the specific cause and may include medication, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments.

1. Chronic Inflammation

Chronic cervicitis or endometritis is a common cause of cervical and uterine hypertrophy. Long-term inflammatory stimulation leads to tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy. In treatment, antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalosporins or metronidazole can be used to control infection, while anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can be used to relieve symptoms. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect and treat inflammation early.

2. Abnormal hormone levels

Excessive estrogen levels may stimulate the proliferation of cervical and uterine tissues, leading to hypertrophy. Diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome and endocrine disorders are often accompanied by hormonal abnormalities. Treatment can be achieved by regulating hormone levels through oral contraceptives or using gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs to inhibit estrogen secretion. In terms of diet, reduce the intake of high-fat foods and increase fiber-rich foods such as vegetables and fruits.

3. Multiple pregnancies

Multiple pregnancies or childbirths may cause the uterus and cervix to overstretch and then hypertrophy. In this case, no special treatment is usually required, but attention should be paid to postpartum recovery and avoid heavy physical labor too early. Appropriate pelvic floor muscle exercises such as Kegel exercises can help restore the elasticity of the uterus and cervix.

4. Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are a common pathological cause of uterine hypertrophy, especially multiple or large fibroids. Treatments include medications such as mifepristone to shrink fibroids, or surgical removal such as myomectomy and hysterectomy. For small, asymptomatic fibroids, regular follow-up observation is recommended.

The causes of cervical hypertrophy and uterine hypertrophy are diverse and require targeted treatment according to the specific situation. Chronic inflammation, hormonal abnormalities, multiple pregnancies and uterine fibroids are the main causes. Drug therapy, surgical intervention and lifestyle adjustments are common treatments. Regular gynecological examinations and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and detect these problems early. If abnormal symptoms occur, seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the condition.