Gynecological Bartholin's gland cyst symptoms

The main symptoms of gynecological Bartholin's gland cysts are local swelling, pain or discomfort in the vestibular area. In severe cases, they may be accompanied by fever, difficulty walking or abnormal secretions. If symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention immediately to avoid infection or further enlargement of the cyst.

1Local lumps or swelling

The most typical manifestation of Bartholin's gland cyst is a unilateral or bilateral lump on the vulva near the vaginal opening. The lump varies in size, ranging from as small as a soybean to as large as an egg. It is usually soft to the touch, but if infected, it may become hard and accompanied by obvious tenderness. If it is discovered early and treated promptly, it can usually be treated with medication or minor surgery to prevent further development of the disease.

2Pain or discomfort

When the cyst is not infected, it may only cause mild discomfort; once it is infected, redness, swelling, heat and pain will appear locally, and the patient may be unable to walk normally, have difficulty sitting or standing, or even feel severe pain during sexual intercourse. This is usually a sign that the cyst has evolved into Bartholin's gland cystitis or abscess, which needs to be taken seriously. Local hot compresses or warm water sitz baths can temporarily relieve discomfort, but fundamental treatment requires antibiotics or local debridement.

3. Abnormal secretions or fever

In some severe cases, purulent secretions may appear in the vestibular area, indicating that the cyst has suppurated and ruptured. If accompanied by systemic fever, chills, fatigue and other symptoms, it indicates a high risk of systemic infection. At this time, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, treat the cyst through catheter drainage or incision and drainage, and cooperate with systemic anti-infection treatment.

In terms of treatment, small uninfected cysts can be treated with observation and medication, such as oral anti-inflammatory drugs and topical medications. When the cyst grows larger or is repeatedly infected, catheter drainage, cystectomy or cystostomy can be selected. It is especially important to pay attention to hygiene after surgery, and regular follow-up is also key.

If the above symptoms persist or cysts recur, you should consider seeking medical attention promptly to identify the underlying problem through diagnosis and receive standardized treatment to prevent further deterioration or greater impact on quality of life.