Will uterine fibroids eat blood?

Uterine fibroids may cause excessive blood loss, especially when they cause abnormal uterine bleeding. Causes include increased blood flow to the uterus, endometrial dysfunction, and fibroid compression. Symptoms can be effectively relieved through medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1Why may uterine fibroids cause excessive blood loss?

The main reasons for uterine fibroids to cause bleeding include the following:

Increased blood flow: Fibroid formation can lead to abnormal blood circulation in the uterus and increase menstrual bleeding.

Endometrial dysfunction: Fibroids may invade the endometrium, interfering with its normal shedding process and causing menstrual cycle disturbances.

Compression effect: Some fibroids, such as submucosal fibroids, will directly compress the endometrium due to their special location, causing blood vessels to rupture, thereby increasing bleeding.

These factors cause women to have long-term heavy menstruation or continuous irregular bleeding, which can further lead to problems such as anemia.

2How to deal with excessive blood loss caused by uterine fibroids?

Treatment should be based on the size and number of fibroids, the severity of symptoms, and the woman’s reproductive needs. Common treatments include:

Drug treatment:

Hormone-regulating drugs such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists can reduce fibroid growth and bleeding by inhibiting estrogen.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can reduce inflammation and relieve menstrual cramps.

Iron supplementation can alleviate iron deficiency anemia caused by blood loss.

Surgical treatment:

Myomectomy: Suitable for patients who wish to keep their uterus, usually for larger fibroids.

Hysterectomy: This may be a complete solution for women who have severe symptoms and no longer wish to have children.

Uterine artery embolization: This procedure blocks the blood vessels that supply the fibroids, thus reducing their growth.

Diet and lifestyle conditioning:

Eat more iron-rich foods such as red meat and green leafy vegetables in your diet to reduce and prevent anemia.

Avoid excessive stress, ensure adequate sleep, and enhance the body's immunity.

If the bleeding symptoms are severe or treatment is ineffective, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately to avoid delaying the condition.

Bleeding caused by uterine fibroids is a common problem, but it can be effectively controlled through medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Women should have regular gynecological examinations and pay attention to their own health. Especially if they have abnormal uterine bleeding or anemia symptoms, they should consult a doctor as soon as possible to get a solution.