What are the symptoms of functional uterine bleeding?

Symptoms of functional uterine bleeding include irregular menstrual cycles, heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, and may be accompanied by anemia, fatigue, and other symptoms. Treatment requires medication, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments depending on the cause.

1. Common symptoms of functional uterine bleeding

Functional uterine bleeding is mainly manifested by menstrual cycle disorders, which may be early or delayed, with a significant increase or decrease in menstrual volume, or even continuous bleeding. Some patients will have prolonged menstruation, which is still not clean for more than 7 days. In severe cases, it may lead to anemia, manifested as dizziness, fatigue, pale complexion, etc. These symptoms are related to the imbalance of hormone levels in the body and are common in women in adolescence, menopause or with endocrine diseases.

2. Causes of functional uterine bleeding

The causes of functional uterine bleeding are complex and are mainly related to the following factors:

Hormone imbalance: Abnormal estrogen and progesterone levels are the main cause, which is common in women during puberty or menopause.

Endocrine diseases: such as polycystic ovary syndrome, abnormal thyroid function, etc.

Lifestyle: Excessive stress, excessive dieting, and irregular work and rest schedules may trigger it.

Drug effects: Long-term use of birth control pills or hormonal drugs may cause abnormal bleeding.

Other diseases: such as uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, etc. may also cause functional uterine bleeding.

3. Treatment of functional uterine bleeding

Treatment methods should be tailored to the cause and specific patient conditions. Common methods include:

Drug treatment: such as oral contraceptives to regulate hormone levels, the use of hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid, or iron supplements to improve anemia.

Surgical treatment: For patients who are not responsive to drug treatment or have organic lesions, endometrial resection or hysterectomy can be used.

Lifestyle adjustments: Maintain a regular schedule, avoid overwork, eat a healthy diet, and supplement with iron-rich foods such as lean meat, spinach, etc.

Psychological adjustment: Relieve stress through yoga, meditation, etc. and avoid excessive emotional fluctuations.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding requires prompt medical attention and targeted treatment after the cause is identified. Pay attention to menstrual changes in daily life and consult in time if abnormalities occur to avoid delaying the disease. Through medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments, most patients can effectively control symptoms and recover their health.