Can endometritis cause menstrual irregularities?

Endometritis may cause menstrual irregularities, as inflammation may disrupt normal endometrial function, interfere with hormone regulation, and cause menstrual disorders, abnormal menstrual flow, or dysmenorrhea. Depending on the specific cause, it is necessary to choose a variety of treatment methods such as drug treatment, surgical treatment, or lifestyle adjustment.

1 Causes of menstrual irregularities caused by endometritis

Endometritis is an inflammation of the endometrium and can be divided into acute and chronic types. Acute endometritis is mostly related to postpartum infection, intrauterine manipulation or delivery, while chronic endometritis may be caused by long-term infection, intrauterine contraceptive device use, abortion surgery or foreign bodies in the uterine cavity. When the endometrium is infected, damaged or inflamed, it may cause abnormal bleeding and interfere with the normal menstrual cycle, manifesting as symptoms such as shortened or prolonged menstrual cycle, excessive or insufficient menstrual flow, or even irregular menstruation. Inflammation may destroy the normal physiological structure of the endometrium, affect the sensitivity of the uterus to hormones, and further lead to irregular menstruation.

2 Treatment of endometritis

1. Drug treatment:

For endometritis caused by bacterial infection, antibiotic treatment is the first choice. Broad-spectrum antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalosporins or levofloxacin combined with metronidazole can be used for treatment. The medication must be used under the guidance of a doctor, and the dosage and course of treatment should be adjusted according to the severity of the infection.

2Surgical treatment:

If there is pus, residual tissue or tuberculosis infection in the uterine cavity, a uterine curettage may be required to remove the inflammatory tissue and eliminate the cause of the disease; if the inflammation worsens and leads to tissue hyperplasia or adenomyosis, a partial hysterectomy may be required in severe cases. The key is to fundamentally eliminate the cause of the disease.

3Lifestyle and auxiliary treatment:

Pay attention to daily uterine care, such as avoiding frequent artificial abortions, keeping private parts clean, especially during menstruation, and maintaining good hygiene habits; supplement the diet with high-protein, vitamin-rich foods to enhance the body's immunity; appropriate exercise enhances disease resistance and helps restore the normal rhythm of menstruation.

3. Medical advice and self-management

If you experience irregular menstruation accompanied by lower abdominal pain, fever, irregular bleeding and other symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. After diagnosis and treatment by a professional gynecologist, the cause can be determined and an appropriate treatment plan can be selected. Early detection and timely intervention can effectively prevent endometritis from developing into chronic inflammation or long-term damage to reproductive health.

Endometritis may indeed cause irregular menstruation, but most patients can recover well through medication or surgery and a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended that female friends pay attention to the daily care of the reproductive system, have regular checkups, and promptly deal with potential diseases to protect their own health.