What is the cause of adenomyosis?

The cause of adenomyosis is related to genetics, environmental factors, physical constitution, trauma, and other diseases, and is usually the result of multiple factors. Although the specific mechanism has not yet been fully clarified, by understanding the possible causes, better prevention and treatment can be achieved.

1. Influence of genetic factors

Studies have shown that adenomyosis may have a certain genetic tendency. If there are women in the family who suffer from uterine-related diseases such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids, the risk of the disease in their offspring may be higher. This may be related to hereditary hormone levels or abnormal uterine structure. For people with a family history of the disease, it is recommended to have regular physical examinations and pay attention to uterine health.

2. The role of environmental factors

Long-term exposure to harmful chemicals in the environment, such as plasticizers and dioxins, may increase the risk of adenomyosis. These substances may interfere with estrogen metabolism in women, thereby inducing abnormal growth of the endometrium. Lack of regular work and rest, unhealthy diet and other lifestyle factors may also increase the probability of disease. It is recommended to maintain healthy living habits and reduce exposure to chemical pollution sources.

3. Physiological structure and hormone abnormalities

The core pathology of adenomyosis is the abnormal invasion of endometrial glands into the myometrium. Studies have found that high estrogen levels or decreased progesterone sensitivity in the body may be the key causes of its occurrence. Functional abnormalities of the uterus itself, such as uterine spasms, inflammation, and blood reflux, may also lead to abnormal displacement of endometrial tissue. For patients with hormone imbalance, doctors may use hormone drugs such as GnRH agonists and progesterone therapy to regulate the balance in the body.

4. Uterine trauma such as cesarean section and abortion

Some surgical or traumatic operations may increase the risk of adenomyosis, such as cesarean section, curettage, abortion, etc. These operations may destroy the boundary between the endometrium and the myometrium, allowing endometrial cells to enter the myometrium and gradually form adenomyosis lesions. It is recommended to reduce unnecessary uterine surgical operations, pay attention to protecting the uterus during pregnancy, and choose regular medical institutions for operations.

5. Induction of other diseases

Endometriosis, uterine fibroids, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and other problems may be the cause of adenomyosis. These diseases may change the microenvironment of the uterus and increase the incidence of adenomyosis. Timely treatment of existing uterine and pelvic diseases is an effective way to prevent adenomyosis.

Although the causes of adenomyosis are complex, the risk can be reduced by understanding these causes, improving lifestyle habits, regular checkups, and early intervention. If symptoms such as menstrual abnormalities and dysmenorrhea occur, timely consultation should be conducted to determine the specific cause and take effective treatment. Scientific management of health is the key to preventing and treating such diseases.