What are the causes of premature amenorrhea?

The causes of premature amenorrhea include genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma and pathological factors. According to different causes, it can be improved by adjusting lifestyle, drug treatment or surgical treatment.

1. Genetic factors

Early amenorrhea in some women is related to family heredity. If your mother or sister has early-onset amenorrhea, you may also face similar risks. Hereditary amenorrhea is usually related to chromosomal abnormalities or gene mutations. For such cases, it is recommended to undergo genetic testing to understand the specific cause and take hormone replacement therapy or assisted reproductive technology under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to polluted environments, chemicals or radiation may affect ovarian function and lead to premature menopause. Bad lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcoholism, excessive dieting or lack of exercise can also accelerate the decline of ovarian function. Improvement methods include reducing exposure to harmful substances, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, eating a balanced diet and exercising moderately, such as doing 30 minutes of aerobic exercise every day, such as brisk walking or swimming.

3. Physiological factors

Autoimmune diseases, metabolic abnormalities or endocrine disorders may lead to impaired ovarian function and cause amenorrhea. Polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid dysfunction and other diseases are common causes. Treatment needs to be targeted at specific diseases, such as using metformin to regulate insulin resistance or taking thyroid hormone drugs. Regular physical examinations and monitoring of hormone levels can help with early detection and intervention.

4. Trauma

Pelvic surgery, oophorectomy, or radiotherapy may directly damage ovarian tissue and cause amenorrhea. For postoperative amenorrhea, doctors may recommend hormone replacement therapy or use ovulation-inducing drugs, such as clomiphene, to help restore the menstrual cycle. At the same time, pay attention to nutritional supplements after surgery, such as increasing foods rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids, such as nuts and deep-sea fish.

5. Pathological factors

Amenorrhea can be caused by anything from mild inflammation to more serious conditions, such as ovarian cancer or endometriosis. Mild inflammation can be treated with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or cephalosporins. Severe disease requires surgery or chemotherapy, depending on the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are key, and regular gynecological examinations and ultrasounds can help detect lesions in a timely manner.

The causes of premature amenorrhea are complex and varied, and targeted measures need to be taken according to the specific cause. Whether it is adjusting lifestyle, drug treatment or surgical intervention, early detection and intervention are the key to improving prognosis. It is recommended that women pay attention to their own health, have regular physical examinations, and seek medical treatment in time to maintain the normal function of the reproductive system.