What causes cervicitis and how to treat it

Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix caused by infection, injury or other irritants. Common causes include bacterial and viral infections and bad lifestyle habits. Treatment should be based on the cause, including medication, physical therapy or surgical intervention.

1. Infection factors: One of the main causes of cervicitis is infection. Common pathogens include bacteria such as gonococci, chlamydia and viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV). These pathogens are transmitted through sexual contact and cause inflammation of the cervical mucosa. In terms of treatment, antibiotics such as azithromycin and doxycycline can be used for bacterial infections; antiviral drugs such as acyclovir are required for viral infections, while immunity should be strengthened.

2. Injury and irritation: Cervical injury may be caused by childbirth, miscarriage, surgical operation or improper use of sanitary products. Long-term use of lotions or contraceptive devices containing chemicals may also irritate the cervix and cause inflammation. During treatment, further irritation should be avoided, mild cleaning products should be used, and cervical repair surgery can be performed if necessary.

3. Bad living habits: Staying up late for a long time, high stress, irregular diet and other bad living habits will reduce immunity and increase the risk of infection. Improving lifestyle, maintaining a regular work and rest schedule, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise can help prevent and relieve cervicitis.

4. Pathological factors: Chronic cervicitis may be related to cervical precancerous lesions, and regular cervical cytology examinations such as TCT and HPV testing are required. For severe cases, physical treatments such as laser, freezing or electrocautery can be used, and cervical conization can be performed when necessary.

The treatment of cervicitis should be combined with the cause and condition. Timely medical treatment and following the doctor's advice are the key. Through medication, physical therapy and improved lifestyle habits, most patients can effectively control symptoms and prevent recurrence. Regular physical examinations and health management are important measures to prevent cervicitis.