What are the main symptoms of cervicitis in women

The main symptoms of cervicitis include increased vaginal discharge, abnormal bleeding, pain during intercourse and lower abdominal discomfort. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix that may be caused by infection, physical stimulation or chemicals and requires medication, physical therapy or lifestyle adjustments depending on the cause.

1. Increased vaginal discharge

One of the most common symptoms of cervicitis is increased vaginal discharge, which may be yellow, green, or have an odor. This is due to inflammation stimulating the increased secretion of the cervical glands. It is recommended to keep the vulva clean, avoid using irritating lotions, choose cotton underwear and change and wash them frequently.

2. Abnormal bleeding

Cervicitis may cause bleeding between periods or after sex. This is because inflammation makes the cervical tissue fragile and easily irritated and bleeds. If you experience abnormal bleeding, you should see a doctor immediately. Your doctor may recommend a cervical smear test or HPV test to rule out other serious diseases.

3. Pain during sexual intercourse

Patients with cervicitis may experience pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. This is due to increased sensitivity of the cervix caused by inflammation. It is recommended to abstain from sexual activity during treatment, and topical anti-inflammatory medications may be used to relieve symptoms.

4. Lower abdominal discomfort

Some patients may experience dull pain or heaviness in the lower abdomen, especially when inflammation worsens. This discomfort may be related to the spread of inflammation around the cervix. Pain can be relieved by applying heat or taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Treatments include:

Drug treatment: Antibiotics such as azithromycin and doxycycline are used for bacterial infections, and antifungal drugs such as fluconazole are used for fungal infections.

Physical therapy: such as laser therapy, cryotherapy or electrocautery, is suitable for chronic cervicitis or when drug treatment is ineffective.

Lifestyle adjustments: Avoid using sanitary products containing fragrances, maintain a balanced diet, and enhance immunity.

Although the symptoms of cervicitis are common, they should not be ignored. If the above symptoms occur, especially abnormal bleeding or persistent discomfort, you should seek medical attention in time to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. Through early intervention and proper care, most patients with cervicitis can effectively relieve symptoms and recover.