Symptoms of abnormal increase in vaginal discharge

Abnormal increase in vaginal discharge may be caused by a variety of reasons, including infection, hormonal changes or gynecological diseases. Treatment depends on the specific cause, and common methods include medication, lifestyle adjustments and regular checkups.

1. Infection

The most common cause of abnormal increase in vaginal discharge is infection, such as bacterial vaginitis, candidal vaginitis or trichomoniasis. Bacterial vaginitis is usually caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora, candidal vaginitis is often related to candida infection, and trichomoniasis is caused by parasitic infection. Infectious vaginal discharge is often accompanied by odor, abnormal color (such as yellow-green) or itching. For treatment, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics (such as metronidazole), antifungal drugs (such as fluconazole) or antiparasitic drugs (such as tinidazole).

2. Hormone changes

Fluctuating hormone levels may also cause increased vaginal discharge, which is common during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause. Increased estrogen levels stimulate the glands in the cervix to produce more mucus, resulting in increased vaginal discharge. This condition usually does not require specific treatment, but if it is accompanied by discomfort, you can consult your doctor to adjust your hormone levels or use topical care products (such as a gentle vaginal wash).

3. Gynecological diseases

Certain gynecological diseases, such as cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or uterine fibroids, may also cause abnormal increase in vaginal discharge. Cervicitis is often caused by infection or mechanical stimulation, pelvic inflammatory disease is related to ascending infection, and uterine fibroids may compress surrounding tissues and cause increased secretions. Treatments include anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen), surgical treatment (such as myomectomy), or physical therapy (such as hot compresses).

4. Adjust your lifestyle

Maintaining good personal hygiene habits is the key to preventing abnormal increase in vaginal discharge. It is recommended to wash the vulva with warm water every day and avoid using irritating lotions; choose cotton underwear with good breathability and avoid tight clothing; eat more foods rich in probiotics (such as yogurt) to help maintain the balance of vaginal flora.

5. Regular inspection

Abnormal increase in vaginal discharge may be an early sign of some serious diseases, such as cervical cancer or endometrial cancer. It is recommended to have a gynecological examination every year, including routine vaginal discharge examination and cervical smear test, so as to detect and treat potential problems early.

Although abnormal increase in vaginal discharge is common, it should not be ignored. Seeking medical attention promptly to identify the cause, combined with medication and lifestyle adjustments, can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. Regular gynecological examinations are an important measure to protect women's health.