What causes pelvic inflammatory disease in women

The main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease in women include infection, physiological structure characteristics, bad living habits, etc. Treatment needs to take anti-infection treatment, improve living habits and other measures according to the cause of the disease.

1. Infection is the main cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. Bacteria, viruses or fungi enter the pelvic cavity through sexual transmission, surgical operations, childbirth, etc., causing inflammation. Common pathogens include gonococci, chlamydia, Escherichia coli, etc. Having multiple sexual partners, unclean sexual behavior, and not using condoms will increase the risk of infection. In treatment, doctors will choose antibiotics according to the type of pathogen, such as azithromycin, doxycycline, metronidazole, etc., and the course of treatment is usually 7-14 days.

2. The physiological characteristics of women can also easily lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. The female reproductive system is connected to the outside world, and bacteria are more likely to invade. During menstruation, the endometrium is shed, the cervix is ​​open, and the risk of infection increases. During treatment, in addition to anti-infective drugs, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning can also be used, such as Guizhi Fuling Pills, Danggui Shaoyao Powder, etc., to help improve pelvic blood circulation and relieve inflammation.

3. Bad living habits can also induce pelvic inflammatory disease. Long-term sitting, lack of exercise, irregular diet, low immunity, etc. will increase the risk of disease. Sitting for a long time will lead to poor blood circulation in the pelvis, and low immunity will make it difficult for the body to resist pathogens. Improving living habits is an important measure for prevention and treatment. It is recommended to do moderate exercise every day, such as yoga, brisk walking, swimming, etc., to promote pelvic blood circulation. In terms of diet, eat more foods rich in vitamins C and E, such as citrus fruits, nuts, etc., to enhance immunity.

4. Other factors such as gynecological surgery and improper use of intrauterine contraceptive devices may also cause pelvic inflammatory disease. Improper surgical operation or poor postoperative care can lead to infection, and improper placement of intrauterine contraceptive devices may also irritate pelvic tissue. During treatment, the plan needs to be adjusted according to the specific situation, and the contraceptive device should be removed or surgically repaired if necessary.

The treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease should be combined with the cause and individual conditions. Early detection and timely treatment are the key. In addition to drug treatment, improving lifestyle habits and enhancing immunity are equally important. Regular gynecological examinations, paying attention to personal hygiene, and avoiding unclean sexual behavior can effectively prevent the occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease. If symptoms such as lower abdominal pain and abnormal leucorrhea occur, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the disease.