What are the symptoms of postmenopausal cervical adhesions?

Symptoms of postmenopausal cervical adhesions include abnormal vaginal discharge, abnormal menstruation, and pain during sexual intercourse, which may be related to decreased hormone levels, inflammation, or a history of surgery. Treatments include medication, physical therapy, and surgery.

1. Abnormal vaginal discharge

After menopause, female hormone levels drop and cervical mucus secretion decreases, which may cause vaginal dryness or abnormal discharge. If the discharge is yellow, has a strange smell, or is accompanied by itching, it may be a manifestation of cervical adhesions. It is recommended to use local estrogen ointment or vaginal moisturizer to help relieve symptoms.

2. Abnormal menstruation

Postmenopausal cervical adhesions may lead to uterine fluid accumulation or poor menstrual discharge, which may manifest as abnormal bleeding or menstrual-like discharge. This condition may be related to cervical stenosis or adhesions. Ultrasound examination can be used to confirm the diagnosis, and cervical dilation or hysteroscopy can be performed if necessary.

3. Pain during sexual intercourse

Cervical adhesions may cause cervical stiffness or abnormal position, causing pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. It is recommended to use lubricants to improve the sexual experience, and physical therapy such as heat or pelvic floor muscle training can be considered to help relieve pain.

4. Other symptoms

Some patients may experience symptoms such as lower abdominal distension, frequent urination, or discomfort during defecation. These symptoms may be related to changes in the position of pelvic organs caused by cervical adhesions. It is recommended to have regular gynecological examinations and, if necessary, imaging examinations to evaluate the condition.

Treatments include medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Medication can use local estrogen preparations or anti-inflammatory drugs; physical therapy includes hot compresses, pelvic floor muscle training, etc.; surgical treatments such as cervical dilation or hysteroscopy are suitable for patients with severe symptoms or those who are ineffective with medication.

Symptoms of postmenopausal cervical adhesions vary and may be related to decreased hormone levels, inflammation, or a history of surgery. Timely medical attention and targeted treatment are key. It is recommended that postmenopausal women undergo regular gynecological examinations, pay attention to physical changes, and consult professionals to take appropriate treatment measures when necessary to improve their quality of life.