What are the causes of Bartholin's gland cyst?

The causes of Bartholin's gland cysts mainly include infection, obstruction, external injury, and individual physical differences. These factors may cause the disease alone or in combination. Understanding its formation mechanism will help prevent and treat it.

Bartholin's gland cysts are usually caused by blockage or infection of the Bartholin's gland duct opening. This blockage may be caused by bacterial infection, such as common pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus; or the spread of inflammation caused by poor external hygiene conditions. External injuries are also common causes, such as local abrasions and long-term friction and pressure on the gland opening caused by tight underwear. Physical differences are also a key factor. For example, some women are more likely to form cysts due to their stronger glandular secretion function. During pregnancy, due to fluctuations in hormone levels, the risk of glandular opening obstruction due to increased glandular secretion will also increase. It is also worth mentioning that chronic inflammation, such as long-term vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, may affect the tissues around the Bartholin's glands, causing glandular duct atresia and cyst formation.

In daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene habits is the key to preventing Bartholin's gland cysts, such as choosing breathable cotton underwear and avoiding the formation of a local hot and humid environment after sitting for a long time. Once abnormalities such as local swelling and pain to touch occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible. In terms of treatment, hot compresses or sitz baths can be used to improve the symptoms of mild cysts; for severe or recurrent cysts, surgical methods such as incision and drainage, cyst pouching, etc. can be selected for radical treatment according to the specific situation. After surgery, it is necessary to change the dressing regularly and observe the recovery situation according to the doctor's instructions to prevent recurrence.

Early detection and early treatment are key to Bartholin's gland cysts. If accompanied by obvious pain, fever, or rapid enlargement of the cyst, you should go to the hospital's gynecology department in time to avoid the development of Bartholin's gland abscess, which will further endanger your health.