Can cervical erosion cause infertility?

Cervical erosion may lead to infertility, but this consequence does not occur in all cases. Its impact is mainly related to the extent of the disease, whether it is accompanied by infection, and whether it is treated in time. To prevent infertility, it is necessary to accurately identify the cause and take targeted treatment measures, including medication, physical therapy, and surgical intervention.

1) Causes of cervical erosion and risk of infertility

Cervical erosion is a state of columnar metaplasia of the cervical epithelium, which is a physiological phenomenon in itself. However, if it is accompanied by persistent inflammatory infection, such as chronic cervicitis, cervical stenosis, adhesion and other pathological problems, it may lead to abnormal cervical mucus environment, obstruction of sperm entering the uterus, and ultimately affect the combination of sperm and egg. If cervical erosion is not treated in time, the inflammation may spread upward to the endometrium or pelvic cavity, causing serious problems such as endometritis or salpingitis, which are direct threats to female fertility. Regular gynecological examinations are extremely important for women.

2) How to treat cervical erosion to avoid infertility

-Drug treatment: Mild cervical erosion can usually be treated with local medications, such as antibiotic ointments, estrogen drugs, etc. to relieve local inflammation, help restore the normal cervical mucosal environment, and rarely affect fertility.

-Physical therapy: For patients with moderate and some severe erosions, doctors may recommend physical therapy, such as cryotherapy, high-frequency radiofrequency surgery (LEEP knife) or laser treatment. These technologies can accurately remove damaged tissue and restore cervical function, but close follow-up is required after surgery to ensure the safety of pregnancy preparation.

-Surgical treatment: For severe cases with the risk of cancer, cone biopsy or other surgeries may be required. Cone biopsy may shorten the cervix, and you need to fully communicate with your doctor before the operation to assess the potential impact on fertility.

3) The importance of daily care

In addition to treatment, it is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Avoiding staying up late, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, paying attention to private hygiene, and regular follow-up visits can all help maintain a stable cervical environment. It is best to have a full-body checkup before pregnancy to ensure that there are no hidden dangers.

Cervical erosion may indeed lead to infertility, but through active prevention and standardized treatment, most patients can still prepare for pregnancy and give birth normally. If you have similar symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible and get professional guidance.