How is cervical hypertrophy diagnosed?

The diagnosis of cervical hypertrophy is usually made through gynecological examination, imaging examination and pathological examination, which can help clarify the condition of the lesion and distinguish it from other cervical-related diseases in order to develop a treatment plan.

1) Gynecological examination: This is the basic method for diagnosing cervical hypertrophy. The doctor will observe the size, shape and texture of the cervix through inspection and palpation. Cervical hypertrophy will be manifested as significant enlargement of the cervix and abnormal hardness during palpation. If accompanied by other cervical lesions (such as cervicitis, cervical polyps, etc.), the doctor will usually arrange further follow-up examinations.

2) Imaging examination: B-ultrasound (ultrasound examination) can clearly observe the specific degree and structural changes of cervical hypertrophy, such as whether there are cervical cysts, thickening of the cervical muscle layer, etc. Sometimes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is also needed to further confirm the changes in cervical tissue, which is very important for excluding other cervical or uterine-related diseases (such as cervical cancer).

3) Pathological examination: If cervical-related diseases or concurrent infections (such as HPV infection) are suspected, further pathological examination is usually required. Common pathological examinations include cervical smears (TCT, liquid-based cytology) and HPV typing tests to ensure that high-risk cervical diseases are not missed. If abnormalities are detected, a cervical biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

The diagnosis of cervical hypertrophy requires a comprehensive evaluation combined with the above methods. After the cause is determined, a targeted treatment plan can be formulated. If cervical hypertrophy is confirmed, the patient should follow the doctor's advice to avoid worsening symptoms or disease progression due to delayed treatment. Regular gynecological examinations and standardized treatment can effectively control the disease and ensure health.