What are the symptoms of premature ovarian failure?

Premature ovarian failure refers to the decline of ovarian function in women before the age of 40. The symptoms of this disease are diverse, usually including menstrual disorders, symptoms related to decreased estrogen levels, decreased fertility, and accompanying psychological and physiological changes.

1. Menstrual disorders: Patients may experience delayed menstrual cycles, infrequent menstruation, or even amenorrhea. This irregular menstruation is a direct manifestation of decreased ovarian function leading to ovulation and endocrine dysfunction.

2. Decreased estrogen levels can cause a series of physical symptoms: common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, etc. These symptoms are similar to menopausal syndrome. At the same time, due to the weakened protective effect of estrogen on bones, patients may also develop osteoporosis and increase the risk of fractures.

3. Decreased fertility: Women with premature ovarian failure often face infertility problems. Even if ovulation occurs occasionally in the early stages of the disease, the risk of spontaneous abortion and fetal abnormalities will increase significantly.

4. Concomitant psychological and physiological changes: Women with premature ovarian failure often experience mood swings, such as irritability, anxiety, depression, etc. These emotional problems may be closely related to changes in hormone levels. Vaginal dryness and decreased libido are also common physiological symptoms that affect the patient's quality of life.

In the face of premature ovarian failure, patients should seek medical treatment in time for professional diagnosis and treatment. In life, maintaining good work and rest habits, eating a reasonable diet, and avoiding excessive fatigue are positive for protecting ovarian function and delaying the process of premature aging. At the same time, psychological adjustment is also very important. Maintaining an optimistic attitude and actively cooperating with treatment are important parts of overcoming the disease.