Do ovarian cysts require surgery?

Do ovarian cysts require surgery?

Ovarian tumors are common tumors of the female reproductive organs. They have different properties and morphologies and are one of the common gynecological diseases. Morphologically, they can be unilateral or bilateral, cystic or solid, benign or malignant. Cystic tumors are more common, with a certain proportion of malignant tumors. The disease mainly occurs in women of childbearing age. Clinically, the basic pathological and physiological changes of many patients with ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome are that the ovaries produce too much androgen. Excessive androgen is due to the abnormal synergistic effects of various endocrine system functions in the body.

Clinical manifestations of ovarian tumors are:

The biggest feature of abdominal masses below medium size, if there is no complication or malignant change, is mobility, which can usually be transferred from the pelvic cavity to the abdominal cavity. Malignant or inflammatory symptoms, limited swelling and tenderness, and even peritoneal irritation symptoms, ascites, etc.

The diagnosis of ovarian cysts often varies depending on the size and characteristics of the tumor. When inquiring about the medical history in detail, we should pay attention not only to the reproductive organs, but also to the systemic symptoms and the relevant medical history of other important organs; combined with clinical manifestations and physical examinations, in addition to paying attention to the characteristics of the tumor itself, we should also understand the systemic symptoms, so not only gynecological examinations, but also systemic examinations, especially abdominal examinations, are very important. If necessary, with the help of other auxiliary diagnostic methods, combined with comprehensive analysis of the medical history, a correct diagnosis can be obtained.