What does threatened miscarriage mean?

Threatened abortion refers to symptoms such as lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy, but the embryo has not yet been expelled from the uterus. Causes of threatened abortion include overwork, infection, uterine abnormalities, endocrine disorders, and chromosomal abnormalities. If the symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows:

1. Overwork: Overwork in the early stages of pregnancy may cause threatened abortion. Pregnant women should pay attention to rest, avoid heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise, and ensure adequate sleep and relaxation time. It is recommended to maintain moderate activities every day, such as walking, but avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, and pay attention to the combination of work and rest. Especially in the early stages of pregnancy, pregnant women need to avoid lifting heavy objects or high-intensity exercise to ensure that the body is in a relaxed and comfortable state.

2. Infection: Pregnant women infected with certain bacteria or viruses, such as bacterial vaginitis, may also lead to threatened abortion. Seek medical attention promptly, follow the doctor's advice for treatment, maintain good personal hygiene, and avoid contact with sources of infection. Pregnant women should pay attention to the cleanliness of the vulva, use warm water to wash, avoid using strong irritating detergents, change underwear frequently, and choose cotton underwear with good breathability. Avoid close contact with people with infectious diseases to prevent infection.

3. Uterine abnormalities: such as uterine malformations and uterine fibroids, which can affect the normal development of the embryo and lead to threatened abortion. Perform a comprehensive physical examination before pregnancy, treat uterine abnormalities in a timely manner, and have regular prenatal checkups during pregnancy to monitor the condition of the uterus. If uterine fibroids or other abnormalities are found, the doctor may recommend surgery or other treatments to solve the problem. Regular ultrasound examinations can help monitor the development of the uterus and fetus, and detect and treat abnormalities in a timely manner.

4. Endocrine disorders: Endocrine problems such as luteal insufficiency and thyroid dysfunction may also cause threatened abortion. Under the guidance of a doctor, endocrine examinations and treatments should be performed to maintain endocrine balance, and medications such as progesterone injection or thyroxine tablets should be used as prescribed by the doctor. Pregnant women should pay attention to a balanced diet and take in enough vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin E and folic acid, which help maintain normal endocrine function.

5. Chromosomal abnormality: Chromosomal abnormality of the embryo is one of the common causes of threatened miscarriage. Genetic counseling and examination should be carried out during pregnancy preparation to understand family medical history and genetic risks, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis should be performed if necessary. For families with a history of genetic diseases, doctors may recommend chromosome analysis to determine whether there is a genetic risk. During pregnancy, pregnant women can undergo amniocentesis or non-invasive DNA testing to rule out chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

In order to effectively prevent threatened abortion, pregnant women should maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid excessive fatigue and stress, and keep a happy mood. They should arrange their diet reasonably, take in enough nutrition, maintain a moderate amount of exercise, have regular prenatal examinations, and promptly detect and deal with possible problems during pregnancy. When symptoms of threatened abortion occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and follow the doctor's advice for treatment and care to ensure the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus.