How to treat female Bartholin's gland cyst

The treatments for Bartholin's gland cysts in women mainly include drug therapy, surgical treatment and observation and monitoring. The specific method needs to be determined based on the size of the cyst, the severity of the symptoms and the doctor's advice.

1. Drug treatment: It is suitable for cases with small cysts and mild symptoms. Patients can use antibiotics such as roxithromycin capsules, levofloxacin tablets, sodium penicillin for injection, cephalosporinase, etc. for anti-inflammatory treatment under the guidance of doctors. At the same time, local potassium permanganate sitz bath can relieve the discomfort caused by cysts.

2. Surgical treatment: For patients with large cysts, obvious symptoms or ineffective drug treatment, surgical treatment can be considered. Common surgical methods include Bartholin's gland cyst ostomy, Bartholin's gland cyst dissection, incision and drainage, etc. Among them, cystostomy is a more recommended treatment method because it is simple, safe, has few complications, has a low recurrence rate, and can preserve gland function.

3. Observation and monitoring: For patients with Bartholin's gland cysts who are asymptomatic or with mild symptoms, observation and monitoring can be selected to regularly check the changes in the cysts. At the same time, keep the vulva clean and dry to avoid infection.

All treatments should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. During the treatment, patients should pay attention to rest, avoid excessive fatigue, maintain a balanced diet, and enhance their body's immunity to promote recovery from the disease.