What causes endometriosis?

Endometriosis refers to the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. It may be due to retrograde menstrual blood flow, congenital malformations, immune system abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, other factors, etc., and requires going to the hospital for examination and treatment.

1. Retrograde menstrual blood flow: During menstruation, part of the menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity, causing the endometrium to grow in the pelvic cavity. Treatments include medication, surgical removal of ectopic tissue, or hormone therapy.

2. Congenital malformations: Congenital uterine abnormalities (such as uterine septation, bicornuate uterus, etc.) may cause menstrual blood to be unable to be discharged normally, causing endometriosis. Treatments include surgical correction of uterine malformations, drug therapy, or hormone therapy.

3. Abnormal immune system: Abnormal immune system may lead to the occurrence of endometriosis. Immunosuppressant therapy can be used to regulate the function of the immune system.

4. Hormone imbalance: Abnormal changes in hormone levels may lead to endometriosis. Treatments include the use of oral contraceptives, hormone therapy, ovulation induction therapy, or hormone replacement therapy.

5. Other factors: Other factors such as genetics, environmental factors, inflammation or surgical injury may also cause endometriosis. The treatment method depends on the specific cause, such as anti-inflammatory treatment, surgical removal of ectopic tissue or other corresponding treatment methods.

During the treatment, you should pay attention to personal hygiene and try to wear loose cotton underwear. You can wash it with warm water every day and keep the area clean and dry.