How to treat bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with drugs such as metronidazole, clindamycin, tinidazole, vaginal lactobacillus preparations, etc. If symptoms persist or worsen, patients are advised to seek medical attention in a timely manner.

1. Metronidazole

Metronidazole is taken orally or topically, with specific dosage and frequency of use depending on the doctor's instructions. Metronidazole is effective in inhibiting the growth of anaerobic bacteria and can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis; however, it should be noted that it may cause central nervous system side effects.

2. Clindamycin

Clindamycin is usually given orally or intravenously, and the daily dose is determined by the doctor's advice. Clindamycin has good antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria and is suitable for the treatment of bacterial vaginitis caused by sensitive strains; long-term use requires monitoring of intestinal flora disorders and other issues.

3. Tinidazole

Tinidazole is mainly taken orally, usually in the form of tablets or capsules, and the dosage and frequency of use are based on the doctor's prescription. Tinidazole has a bactericidal effect on a variety of anaerobic bacteria and can relieve symptoms related to bacterial vaginitis; pregnant and lactating women should use it with caution.

4. Vaginal Lactobacillus preparations

Vaginal lactobacillus preparations include lactobacillus vaginal capsules, gels and other products, which are inserted into the vagina according to the instructions. This preparation helps to restore the balance of the vaginal microecological environment and improve its own defense, thereby assisting in improving bacterial vaginosis; when using it, you should be aware of the possibility of allergic reactions.

Patients should keep their genitals clean and dry, change and wash their underwear frequently, and try to choose loose, breathable cotton underwear.