What is the best medicine for bacterial vaginosis symptoms?

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include abnormal vaginal discharge, fishy odor, itching, burning sensation, and pain during sexual intercourse. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and use metronidazole, tinidazole and other drugs for treatment as prescribed by the doctor.

1. Abnormal vaginal discharge

After being infected with pathogenic bacteria, it will stimulate the body to produce an immune response, leading to the release of inflammatory cytokines, which will lead to increased vaginal discharge. This symptom is usually manifested as an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge and a change in texture. The color may be abnormal, such as white or yellow.

2. Fishy smell

Due to the excessive growth of anaerobic bacteria, amines are produced, which have a corrupt and fishy smell, resulting in a fishy smell in vaginal discharge. This smell usually comes from inside the vagina, especially after sexual intercourse.

3. Itching

Local inflammation can cause nerve reflexes, leading to an itchy feeling. It may also be accompanied by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and pain. The itching is mainly concentrated in the vulva, and sometimes spreads to the anus.

4. Burning sensation

The burning sensation is usually caused by mucosal congestion and edema caused by inflammation. When local tissues are stimulated by inflammation, it causes increased nerve sensitivity, which causes a burning sensation. This feeling usually occurs near the vaginal opening and may be accompanied by slight pain or tingling.

5. Pain during sexual intercourse

Pain during intercourse may be caused by increased weakness and sensitivity of the vaginal walls due to inflammation. Tissue damage caused by inflammation can cause pain when the vagina is rubbed or compressed. Pain during intercourse usually occurs at the entrance or deep within the vagina and is particularly noticeable during sexual activity.

For the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal secretion smear microscopy can be performed to detect clue cells, and bacterial culture and drug sensitivity testing are recommended. Treatment measures include oral antibiotics such as metronidazole or doxycycline, and topical antifungal preparations such as clotrimazole cream. Patients should pay attention to personal hygiene, change underwear frequently, keep the vulva dry and clean, and avoid using strong irritating washes to clean the vulva.