What causes uterine fibroid pain? What to do if uterine fibroid pain

What causes uterine fibroid pain? What to do if uterine fibroid pain

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease. They are benign tumors formed by the proliferation of smooth muscle cells in the myometrium. Uterine fibroids can cause many symptoms, the most common of which is pain. So, what is the cause of uterine fibroid pain? If uterine fibroid pain occurs, how should it be treated? This article will answer your questions one by one.

1. Causes of pain caused by uterine fibroids

1. Compression of nerves: Uterine fibroids usually grow in the uterus. If the fibroids grow larger or are located on the uterine wall close to the cervix, they will compress nearby nerves and cause pain.

2. Fibroid hemorrhage and necrosis: Some larger uterine fibroids may undergo necrosis due to insufficient blood supply, leading to cell death in the fibroid tissue and causing severe pain.

3. Uterine fibroid torsion: When uterine fibroids are large or have a long pedicle, they may twist, causing interruption of blood supply and leading to severe pain.

2. Treatment of uterine fibroid pain

1. Maintain good living habits: avoid excessive fatigue and heavy physical labor, exercise moderately, maintain a healthy weight, pay attention to a reasonable diet, and reduce stimulation to the uterus.

2. Drug treatment: For mild to moderate pain caused by uterine fibroids, you can try oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve the pain. However, it should be noted that these drugs only temporarily relieve pain and cannot cure uterine fibroids themselves.

3. Surgery: For uterine fibroids with severe symptoms, surgery may be the only effective treatment. Surgery can be done by myomectomy with the uterus preserved, or by hysterectomy for menopausal women. Surgery can completely remove the uterine fibroids, thereby eliminating pain and other related symptoms.

The causes of pain from uterine fibroids may be compression of nerves, hemorrhage and necrosis of uterine fibroids, and torsion of uterine fibroids. For patients with mild pain, they can try to maintain good living habits and take medication to relieve the pain, but it should be noted that medication only temporarily relieves pain and cannot treat the fibroids themselves. For patients with severe symptoms, surgical treatment is an effective option. Individual situations may vary, and it is recommended to choose the appropriate treatment method under the guidance of a doctor. Uterine fibroids are not an incurable disease. Early detection and appropriate treatment measures can effectively reduce pain and improve the quality of life.