What is a giant uterine leiomyoma? Is it necessary to remove the uterus if the uterine leiomyoma is too big?

What is a giant uterine leiomyoma? Is it necessary to remove the uterus if the uterine leiomyoma is very large?

Exploring the characteristics and possible treatments of giant uterine leiomyoma

Among the diseases of the female reproductive system, uterine leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor. For most women, uterine leiomyoma is usually small and does not cause any obvious symptoms, but a small number of patients may develop giant uterine leiomyoma, which brings great trouble to their life and health. This article will focus on what giant uterine leiomyoma is and whether the uterus needs to be removed.

Definition and characteristics of giant uterine leiomyoma

Giant uterine leiomyoma is a mass of uterine smooth muscle that is larger than 5 centimeters in diameter. This tumor usually grows slowly but may gradually increase in size over time. Although giant uterine leiomyoma is relatively uncommon, its symptoms and effects are more significant.

Symptoms of giant uterine leiomyoma

Large uterine leiomyoma may cause the following symptoms:

1. Abdominal enlargement: Due to the presence of giant uterine leiomyoma, the abdomen will become significantly larger, and the patient may feel heavy and uncomfortable.

2. Menstrual abnormalities: Some women may experience excessive menstruation, irregular menstrual cycles, or prolonged menstruation.

3. Frequent and urgent urination: When a giant uterine leiomyoma compresses the bladder, the patient may experience frequent and urgent urination.

Do you need to remove your uterus?

Although giant uterine leiomyoma may have a negative impact on the patient's life and health, not all cases require hysterectomy. Doctors usually decide on treatment options based on the patient's specific situation.

Conservative treatment

For some women who are older or have finished having children, conservative treatment of giant uterine leiomyoma may be a more appropriate option. This treatment approach includes regular observation, medical intervention, and medication. Regular observation can monitor the growth of the tumor, medical intervention can reduce the size of the tumor through surgery or other methods, and medication can help relieve symptoms.

Surgery

For women whose large uterine fibroids cause severe symptoms or greatly affect their quality of life, surgical removal of the uterus may be necessary. This procedure is called a myomectomy and can be done either through traditional open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.

Giant uterine leiomyoma may have a serious impact on the patient's life and health, but not all cases require uterine removal. Conservative treatment and surgical treatment are two common treatment methods. Doctors will develop a suitable treatment plan based on the patient's specific situation. For women who are facing giant uterine leiomyoma, it is crucial to have in-depth communication with doctors and choose the right treatment plan.