What causes uterine fibroids? What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are a common disease in the female reproductive system. Their occurrence is a big problem for patients. Uterine fibroids are masses formed by abnormal growth of smooth muscle cells in the uterus, and can grow anywhere on the uterine wall. So, what causes uterine fibroids? What are its symptoms? Let's discuss them one by one.

1. Causes

The cause of uterine fibroids is not completely clear, but some factors are believed to be related to their occurrence. Genetic factors are one of the risk factors for uterine fibroids. If someone in the family has uterine fibroids, the individual's chance of getting the disease will increase. Changes in hormone levels are also related to the occurrence of uterine fibroids, among which estrogen is considered to be one of the main influencing factors.

2. Symptoms

Uterine fibroids usually have no symptoms in the early stages and are often discovered accidentally. However, as the fibroids grow, patients may experience the following symptoms.

1. Abnormal menstruation: Uterine fibroids can cause increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, and changes in the menstrual cycle. Some patients may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as intermenstrual bleeding during menstruation.

2. Pelvic pain: The growth of uterine fibroids may cause pelvic discomfort or pain. This pain may last for a period of time and worsen over time, affecting the patient's quality of life.

3. Compression symptoms: When the fibroids grow larger, they may compress nearby organs such as the bladder and rectum, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and constipation.

4. Infertility or recurrent miscarriage: Uterine fibroids sometimes interfere with the growth of the endometrium, reduce the success rate of implantation, and lead to infertility or recurrent miscarriage.

From the above symptoms, we can see that uterine fibroids have a significant impact on women's lives and health. Therefore, once abnormal symptoms are found, you should seek medical treatment in time for diagnosis and treatment. For unmarried women, it is recommended to have regular gynecological examinations to detect and intervene in potential problems as early as possible. Married women should also seek medical treatment in time when planning their family to reduce the risk of infertility.

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease, and the cause of the disease is not fully understood. However, genetic factors and changes in hormone levels may be the two main causes of the disease. For patients, it is very important to detect uterine fibroids early and treat them in time to avoid further complications and affect the quality of life. Therefore, regular gynecological examinations are one of the key measures to prevent uterine fibroids.