Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors that can grow inside or outside the uterine wall. The cause is unknown, but changes in hormone levels and genetic factors may play a role. Many women have uterine fibroids, but they do not necessarily have symptoms and are only discovered during regular physical examinations. However, for some patients, uterine fibroids can cause a range of discomfort. Here are some common signs and symptoms that uterine fibroids may cause: 1. Abnormal menstruation: Uterine fibroids may cause menstrual changes, such as longer, heavier, or more painful periods. Some women may experience prolonged menstruation, irregular cycles, or shortened intervals. The severity of symptoms varies from patient to patient. 2. Pelvic pain: Long-standing uterine fibroids may cause pelvic pain or discomfort, which may be caused by the tumor compressing surrounding tissues and organs. The intensity of the pain can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. 3. Feeling of pressure: The growth of fibroids may put pressure on the bladder and rectum, causing patients to experience urination and defecation problems such as frequent urination, urgency, and constipation. 4. Abdominal mass: If the fibroids grow large enough, the patient may feel a mass in the abdomen, which is often discovered through self-examination or physical examination by a doctor. 5. Infertility: If uterine fibroids grow in the endometrium or damage the uterine cavity, it may hinder the implantation of the fertilized egg, leading to infertility or habitual miscarriage. 6. Anemia: If uterine fibroids cause heavy bleeding, patients may experience symptoms of anemia, such as weakness, tiredness, and dizziness. 7. Other symptoms: Some patients may also experience other symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, pain during sexual intercourse and lower abdominal discomfort. It is important to note that the signs and symptoms of uterine fibroids can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the tumors. Some fibroids may be small and cause no symptoms, while others may grow larger and cause discomfort to the patient. In some cases, uterine fibroids may require active intervention, such as medication, surgical removal, or invasive procedures. Before determining a treatment plan, the doctor will usually consider factors such as the patient's age, the severity of the symptoms, and whether she plans to have children. In short, uterine fibroids are a common benign gynecological tumor that may cause a series of discomfort and symptoms, such as abnormal menstruation, pelvic pain, pressure, abdominal mass, infertility, anemia, etc. If patients experience these symptoms, they should seek medical treatment for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment of uterine fibroids can help patients recover their health, relieve pain, and improve their quality of life. |
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