What are the treatment guidelines for uterine fibroids?

What are the treatment guidelines for uterine fibroids?

In recent years, the incidence of uterine fibroids has been increasing year by year, posing a threat to the health of many women. In terms of the treatment of uterine fibroids, the medical community has gradually improved a set of scientific and reasonable treatment guidelines to help patients find the most suitable treatment plan for themselves.

The treatment of uterine fibroids is based on factors such as the size, number, symptoms, age and fertility needs of the fibroids. Usually, for patients who do not cause obvious symptoms or fertility needs, doctors will adopt an observation and waiting approach to avoid unnecessary surgical risks. For patients with obvious symptoms or fertility problems, the treatment options will be more diverse.

Treatment methods for uterine fibroids can be divided into two categories: conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment mainly includes drug treatment and interventional treatment. Commonly used drugs for drug treatment include oral contraceptives, luteinizing hormone, etc., which can reduce the growth of fibroids by inhibiting the secretion of estrogen. Interventional treatment mainly includes interventional embolization and high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment, which can destroy fibroid cells by cutting off the blood supply of fibroids or using ultrasound.

For patients with obvious symptoms or acute complications, surgical treatment may be a better choice. There are two main surgical treatments: myomectomy and radical myomectomy. Myomectomy is a surgery that preserves the uterus but removes the fibroids. It is suitable for patients who still want to keep the uterus or have children. Radical myomectomy is to remove the entire uterus together with the fibroids. It is suitable for patients who no longer plan to have children or have large fibroids.

In short, the guidelines for the treatment of uterine fibroids mainly follow the principle of "individualization" to determine the treatment plan based on the patient's specific situation. For patients with no obvious symptoms or fertility needs, conservative treatment may be a safer and more reasonable choice. For patients with obvious symptoms or acute complications, surgical treatment may be a better choice.

Popular Science Introduction

Uterine fibroids are one of the most common gynecological diseases in women. Fibroids are nodules formed by the non-malignant clonal growth of muscle cells in the myometrium of the uterus. The specific cause is still unclear. Generally speaking, women are more likely to develop fibroids before the age of 45, while women over 40 are more likely to have multiple fibroids of varying sizes. The symptoms of fibroids mainly include abnormal menstruation, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and urgency to urinate.

It is very important for patients to understand the treatment guidelines and treatment basis of fibroids. When faced with treatment options, patients should first communicate with their doctors in detail to fully understand their condition, age, fertility needs, and the risks and effects of treatment. In addition, patients can slow the growth of fibroids by living a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining proper exercise, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding long-term stress. Finally, patients should pay attention to the treatment effects and physical changes during the treatment process, and have regular checkups so that the treatment plan can be adjusted in a timely manner.

In short, the uterine fibroids treatment guide is a reference provided by the medical community to better guide patients when facing treatment options. Patients should choose the most appropriate treatment plan based on their own conditions and doctor's advice to recover as soon as possible. At the same time, a scientific and healthy lifestyle is also an important measure to prevent fibroids and should be taken seriously.