Common causes of cervical hypertrophy are

Common causes of cervical hypertrophy include chronic inflammation, changes in hormone levels, multiple births, and cervical injuries. Chronic inflammation is the main cause, and long-term stimulation leads to cervical tissue hyperplasia; hormone level fluctuations may also cause cervical hypertrophy; multiple births or injuries caused by cervical surgery can also lead to abnormal tissue proliferation.

1. Chronic inflammation is one of the main causes of cervical hypertrophy. Long-standing inflammation such as cervicitis and vaginitis can stimulate cervical tissue, leading to cell proliferation and hypertrophy. Inflammation may be caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections. Common pathogens include human papillomavirus (HPV), gonococci, etc. The key to preventing and treating chronic inflammation is to maintain personal hygiene, avoid unclean sexual behavior, and have regular gynecological examinations. For existing inflammation, targeted treatment is required according to the type of pathogen, such as antibiotics, antiviral drugs or antifungal drugs.

2. Changes in hormone levels may also lead to cervical hypertrophy. When women are pregnant, menopausal, or taking hormone drugs, the estrogen level in their bodies fluctuates greatly, which may stimulate the proliferation of cervical tissue. Cervical hypertrophy during pregnancy is a normal physiological phenomenon and usually does not require special treatment, but requires close monitoring; if menopausal women have abnormal symptoms, they can undergo hormone replacement therapy under the guidance of a doctor. Avoid abusing hormone drugs, especially health products containing estrogen, to reduce irritation to the cervix.

3. Injuries caused by multiple births or cervical surgery may also cause cervical hypertrophy. During childbirth, the cervix is ​​mechanically stretched and damaged, which may lead to abnormal tissue repair and hypertrophy. Cervical surgery such as cone resection and electrocautery may also lead to tissue hyperplasia. Preventive measures include choosing a suitable delivery method and avoiding unnecessary cervical surgery; for hypertrophy that has already formed, if there are no obvious symptoms, usually no treatment is required, but regular follow-up is required, and physical therapy such as laser and freezing or surgical removal can be used if necessary.

Although cervical hypertrophy is mostly benign, it still needs to be taken seriously. Regular gynecological examinations and timely detection and treatment of related diseases are the key to preventing cervical hypertrophy. If abnormal symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge and contact bleeding occur, you should seek medical attention in time to identify the cause and take appropriate treatment measures.