Check out the five major categories of female cervicitis. Women need to do four tests to diagnose cervicitis.

Cervical erosion is the most common type of chronic cervicitis, which manifests as a fine granular red area in the vaginal part of the cervix at the external cervical opening.

Cervicitis is a disease that generally occurs inside the cervix. Cervicitis cannot be understood as a single disease, but rather a general term for several diseases. Usually in clinical practice, the following diseases are classified as cervicitis.

1. Cervical erosion

This is the most common type of chronic cervicitis. It manifests as a fine granular red area in the cervical vaginal part of the external cervical opening.

2. Cervical hypertrophy

Due to the long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation, the cervix becomes congested and edematous, and the glands and stroma proliferate, causing the cervix to hypertrophy to varying degrees.

3. Cervical polyps

Under the long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation, the cervical mucosa proliferates locally. Due to the rejection effect of the uterus, the proliferating mucosa gradually protrudes from the cervical opening, forming polyps.

4. Cervical gland cyst

Also known as Nabot's cyst, or Nabot's cyst for short, it is a small bluish-white cyst that protrudes from the surface of the cervix.

5. Endocervicitis

That is endocervicitis. The inflammation is limited to the endocervical mucosa and the tissues underneath. Clinically, the vaginal part of the cervix is ​​smooth, but the cervical opening is congested or blocked by purulent secretions.

Four major examination methods for correct diagnosis of cervicitis

Cervicitis is usually diagnosed through secretion examination, which is also called routine leucorrhea examination, including pH value, amine test, etc. Some women also undergo colposcopy and scraping examination.

There are four general methods for checking cervicitis:

1. Cervical smear cytology examination

This is a routine examination for gynecological cervicitis. It is simple, easy, cost-effective, and the most important auxiliary examination and the preferred initial screening method for cancer prevention surveys.

2. Iodine test and naked eye observation method

This method is very simple and cheap, and can detect at least 2/3 of the lesions. As a preliminary screening method for cervical cancer, 3%-5% acetic acid solution is applied to the cervix. The reaction of the cervical epithelium to acetic acid is observed, and then a biopsy is taken from the white lesion area.

3. Colposcopy

It can quickly detect lesions that are invisible to the naked eye and take biopsies from suspicious areas during colposcopy, which can significantly improve the accuracy of biopsies.

4. Gynecological examination

Focus on checking the size, shape, texture, thickness of the cervical canal, and whether there is contact bleeding. Secondly, check the condition of the vulva, vagina, uterus, and paracervical tissues (ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lymph nodes, etc.).

If female friends find that they have symptoms of cervicitis, they should go to a professional hospital for examination and treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease.

Women with increased leucorrhea should be alert to cervicitis

Acute cervicitis causes purulent vaginal discharge, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and lumbosacral region, or bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain; chronic cervicitis causes milky white mucous discharge, or light yellow purulent discharge; severe cervical erosion or cervical polyps may cause bloody vaginal discharge or bleeding after sexual intercourse. Mild cases may have no systemic symptoms. When the inflammation spreads to the pelvic cavity along the uterosacral ligament, there may be pain in the lumbosacral region, a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, and dysmenorrhea, which worsens with each bowel movement or sexual intercourse.

In addition, the sticky and purulent leucorrhea is not conducive to the passage of sperm, so it is also likely to cause infertility. Therefore, cervicitis should be treated in time after it is discovered. Cervical polyps can be removed, and cervical erosion and cervical cysts can be treated with electrocautery and laser.

Cervicitis diet taboos

Cervicitis should pay attention to the following dietary taboos:

1. Avoid sweet and greasy foods: If you suffer from cervicitis, you should avoid eating overly sweet and greasy foods, such as candy, cream cake, eight-treasure rice, pork, mutton fat, egg yolk, etc., because these foods have a moistening effect, which will reduce the treatment effect of cervicitis and make it difficult to cure the disease.

2. Avoid eating seafood and other irritating foods: Common marine fish, shrimp, crabs, clams, abalone and other river fish and seafood are all irritating foods. If consumed during treatment, it will not be conducive to the disappearance of inflammation.

3. Avoid spicy, fried, and warm foods: such as peppers, onions, mustard, roasted chicken, beef, mutton, dog meat, etc. Because these foods are mostly hot, if patients eat them, they may get hot and get angry, which will aggravate the condition.

4. Avoid drinking: Tobacco and alcohol are very irritating and are warm and stimulating foods. If you do not stop smoking and drinking during treatment, it will not only be difficult to achieve the treatment effect, but it may also aggravate the condition.

Experts recommend that female friends, if they do not feel any discomfort, insist on having a gynecological examination once a year so that they can better protect themselves.