What gynecological diseases should be prevented after abortion? How to prevent gynecological diseases after abortion?

Abortion is a commonly used method to terminate pregnancy. We do not recommend that you perform this operation frequently because it is very harmful to women's health. If you need to terminate the pregnancy due to an unexpected pregnancy caused by contraceptive failure, female friends must take measures to prevent gynecological diseases after the operation.

Nowadays, people will resort to abortion to solve the troubles caused by unexpected pregnancy. But is the painless abortion really painless? It is not like that. Painless abortion only means that there will be no pain during the operation. Many women still have to endure pain after the abortion. After the abortion, the body of a woman is very fragile. At this time, the body needs extra care. If a woman does not do a good job in this regard, it is very easy for her to be infected with other gynecological diseases.

Speaking of abortion, do you know what common gynecological diseases women may experience after an abortion? Below, the experts of ZheZhaoAi Gender Expert will introduce you to this aspect.

1. Pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometriosis are common gynecological diseases after abortion: irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, distension and pain in the lower abdomen on both sides, increased leucorrhea, easy fatigue, and those with a long history of the disease will suffer from physical weakness, general discomfort, insomnia, etc., which will lead to adhesion and occlusion of the fallopian tubes, and may cause infertility.

2. Common gynecological diseases after abortion include dysmenorrhea: Some women have cramping pain or persistent pain in the lower abdomen before and after menstruation, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, backache, breast swelling, and even fainting in severe cases. This disease is called dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is more common in unmarried women at the beginning of menarche. Due to endocrine disorders or incomplete uterine development, it causes severe pain in the uterus, narrow cervical canal, and poor menstrual blood flow, which can also cause pain. Another reason is mostly caused by chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, malposition of the uterus, endometriosis and other diseases. The pain is often closely related to the patient's physique and physical state, and the symptoms of dysmenorrhea cannot be ignored.

3. Common gynecological diseases after abortion include cervicitis and cervical corruption: yellow purulent leucorrhea, fever and dull pain in the lower abdomen, increased discharge, sometimes bloody or with blood streaks, or with a foul odor, sometimes enlarged uterus with tenderness, and persistent pain on both sides of the lower abdomen or the entire lower abdomen. When the inflammation develops to a serious stage, it can affect the myometrium and become myometritis, and can also cause ascending infection of pathogens.

How to prevent gynecological diseases after abortion?

Find out whether there are trichomonas and fungi in the vagina. If necessary, check for chlamydia, mycoplasma, and gonococci. If the above microorganisms are present, it is easy to cause ascending infection. Anti-infection and anti-inflammatory treatment should be carried out before abortion. Check whether there is inflammation. If there are symptoms of inflammation, further examination and treatment are required. Generally, treatment is required before surgery to prevent inflammation from ascending.

During the operation, the intensity of stimulation to the uterine opening and uterine wall (including pulling, dilating the uterine opening, scraping the uterine wall, etc.) should be reduced as much as possible, and the initial movements should be gentle.

Having an abortion after an unexpected pregnancy can cause great harm to a woman's body and mind. Although it is not a major operation, in order to help yourself recover better and faster, you also need to learn and use postoperative care methods to protect your health and minimize harm.