What gynecological diseases can women contract after having an abortion? How can women prevent gynecological diseases after having an abortion?

Having a painless abortion after an unexpected pregnancy is a helpless choice for women. Gynecological experts say that women who want to have a painless abortion after an unexpected pregnancy should avoid choosing irregular clinics for the surgery. Unsafe abortion surgery has great hidden dangers. Due to unqualified disinfection environment, outdated surgical equipment, and insufficient experience of surgeons, etc., there will be great hidden dangers to the safety of abortion surgery, which may lead to serious consequences such as incomplete surgery, many sequelae and complications.

Speaking of abortion surgery, do you know what common gynecological diseases women may experience after an abortion? Below, the experts from Love Gender will introduce you to this aspect.

1. Pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometriosis are common gynecological diseases after abortion: irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, distension and pain in the lower abdomen on both sides, increased leucorrhea, easy fatigue, and those with a long history of the disease will suffer from physical weakness, general discomfort, insomnia, etc., which will lead to adhesion and occlusion of the fallopian tubes, and may cause infertility.

2. Common gynecological diseases after abortion include dysmenorrhea: Some women have cramping pain or persistent pain in the lower abdomen before and after menstruation, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, backache, breast swelling, and even fainting in severe cases. This disease is called dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is more common in unmarried women at the beginning of menarche. Due to endocrine disorders or uterine hypoplasia, it causes severe pain in the uterus, narrow cervical canal, poor menstrual blood flow, and pain. Another reason is mostly caused by chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, uterine malposition, endometriosis and other diseases. The onset of pain is often closely related to the patient's physique and physical state, and dysmenorrhea symptoms cannot be ignored.

3. Common gynecological diseases after abortion include cervicitis and cervical corruption: yellow purulent leucorrhea, fever and dull pain in the lower abdomen, increased discharge, sometimes bloody or with blood streaks, or with a foul odor, sometimes enlarged uterus with tenderness, and persistent pain on both sides of the lower abdomen or the entire lower abdomen. When the inflammation develops to a severe stage, it can affect the myometrium and become myometritis, and can also cause ascending infection of pathogens.

How to prevent gynecological diseases after abortion?

Find out whether there are trichomonas and fungi in the vagina. If necessary, check for chlamydia, mycoplasma, and gonococci. If the above microorganisms are present, it is easy to cause ascending infection. Anti-infection and anti-inflammatory treatment should be carried out before abortion. Check whether there is inflammation. If there are symptoms of inflammation, further examination and treatment are required. Generally, treatment is required before surgery to prevent inflammation from ascending.

During the operation, the intensity of stimulation to the uterine opening and uterine wall (including pulling, dilating the uterine opening, scraping the uterine wall, etc.) should be reduced as much as possible, and the initial movements should be gentle.