What are the symptoms of intrauterine adhesions after cesarean section?

Intrauterine adhesions after a cesarean section may cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, and infertility. This condition is not uncommon in people who have undergone surgery, and it is important to recognize symptoms promptly because of the potential impact it may have on fertility. For women with mild symptoms, they can be managed with regular checkups or medication, while severe symptoms may require surgical intervention.

1. Irregular menstruation: After cesarean section, the healing of the uterine cavity may form adhesions, which hinder the normal shedding of the endometrium, resulting in reduced menstrual volume or irregular cycles. For patients with such symptoms, hormone drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor to help regulate the menstrual cycle, while closely monitoring menstrual changes.

2. Abdominal pain: Due to the limited uterine expansion caused by intrauterine adhesions, women may feel lower abdominal pain during menstruation or in daily life. Patients can use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NASIDs) to relieve pain, but they must be used under the guidance of a professional doctor to avoid gastrointestinal side effects caused by long-term medication.

3. Infertility: Uterine adhesions may affect the normal implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus, leading to infertility. For women who are planning to have children, hysteroscopy can be considered for treatment if necessary. The surgery involves loosening adhesions and eliminating fertility obstacles in the uterus.

Although intrauterine adhesions after cesarean section may cause some distress and health problems, timely detection and standardized treatment can effectively improve symptoms and enable patients to resume healthy life. Those with severe symptoms should consult a professional gynecologist as soon as possible to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan to ensure physical health and fertility. Regular physical examinations and monitoring of medical conditions are important means to maintain health.