What should I do if I have uterine fibroids during pregnancy? How to treat uterine fibroids during pregnancy

Uterine fibroids are a very common gynecological disease. Although it is a benign tumor, it can also cause significant harm to health. Therefore, prevention is more important than treatment. Affected by factors such as increased work and life pressure and environmental pollution, the incidence of uterine fibroids has increased year by year in recent years, and the age of patients has tended to be younger. Therefore, women should pay more attention to it, adjust their living conditions, and take active prevention measures.

Uterine fibroids "target" young unmarried women

The occurrence of uterine fibroids is related to excessive estrogen secretion by the ovaries. Continuous estrogen action can cause excessive endometrial hyperplasia in a short period of time and uterine fibroids in the long term.

Nowadays, most women are still unmarried and have children at the right age, and the childbearing process increases the immunity of women to uterine fibroids. Women who have not given birth are prone to early menopause, and without the effective protection of progesterone, they are prone to hormone-dependent diseases and the development of uterine fibroids.

Coupled with the changes in modern lifestyle have brought greater pressure to female friends, so in the past, uterine fibroids seemed to be related to married women, and are getting closer to young unmarried women.

Three types of women are most likely to suffer from uterine fibroids

Although uterine fibroids are benign tumors, they can still cause health problems. Actively preventing the occurrence of uterine fibroids is a woman's attitude to be responsible for her own health. The following three high-risk groups should pay special attention:

Sexual life disorders: discord between husband and wife, seven kinds of harm, qi and blood disorders, fibroids. It can be seen that normal sexual stimulation between husband and wife can promote normal neuroendocrine function, enable good hormone secretion in the human body, and reduce the occurrence of fibroids.

Childless women: Childless women cannot protect progesterone in a timely and effective manner and are prone to hormone-dependent diseases, uterine fibroids being one of them.

Women with depression: Middle-aged women face the dual pressures of work and family and are prone to depression, which can sometimes last for months or even years. Negative emotions such as depression are also an important cause of uterine fibroids.

How to treat uterine fibroids in pregnant women?

1. If a pregnant woman discovers her condition after becoming pregnant, she must undergo regular pregnancy checks as required by the doctor so as to keep abreast of the growth of the fetus and fibroids and take timely measures.

2. Pregnant women can take some treatment measures in the early stage of uterine fibroids, because intervention on uterine fibroids in early pregnancy can easily lead to miscarriage, all of which can wait until the second trimester. If the fibroids are large, the possibility of complications of continued pregnancy increases. If the patient requires an artificial abortion, the pregnancy can be terminated first, and myomectomy can be performed in a short period of time, or artificial abortion and myomectomy can be performed at the same time.

3. Pregnant women with uterine fibroids should make psychological adjustments and consciously improve their psychological tolerance. Because the incidence of uterine fibroids and other pregnancy abnormalities is significantly higher than that of the general population, pregnant women should be prepared for cesarean section.

4. When pregnant women suffer from uterine fibroids, the treatment of uterine fibroids in the second trimester of pregnancy: If the diameter is less than 6cm and the patient is asymptomatic, regular prenatal examinations are performed, and most patients do not need special treatment. If the diameter of the fibroid is greater than 6cm, the fibroid may continue to increase with the growth of the uterus, and large fibroids are prone to red changes, stimulating uterine contractions and peritoneal irritation. At this time, the patient is only recommended to rest in bed and receive specialist treatment with analgesics. Myomectomy during pregnancy is rarely recommended unless necessary.

5. When pregnant women suffer from uterine fibroids, the treatment of uterine fibroids in late pregnancy: small fibroids cannot be treated. If the fibroid diameter is greater than 8cm but there are no symptoms, you can wait until full-term cesarean section and remove the uterine fibroids at the same time.

The key to preventing uterine fibroids is not to eat randomly

Survey results: The rate of diagnosed uterine fibroids among those aged 20 to 30 years old is 71.08%; and that among those aged 31 to 35 years is 21.31%.

Expert Comments: Uterine fibroids are called the "No. 1 gynecological tumor". Thirty years ago, not many people had fibroids, and even fewer young people had them. Now, the number of patients under 30 has reached 71.08%, which is really alarming.

The main cause of the disease is long-term and large amounts of estrogen stimulation, so the key to prevention is to eat less animal estrogen foods, off-season fruits and vegetables, hormone health products, etc. If the fibroids are small, asymptomatic, without complications and degeneration, review every 3 to 6 months.